{"id":116175,"date":"2024-05-30T00:20:39","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T22:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-odobrena-postavka-v-pakete-asahi-installer-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-dlya-macos"},"modified":"2024-05-30T00:20:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T22:20:39","slug":"v-fedora-odobrena-postavka-v-pakete-asahi-installer-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-dlya-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-odobrena-postavka-v-pakete-asahi-installer-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-dlya-macos","title":{"rendered":"En Fedora se aprob\u00f3 la inclusi\u00f3n en el paquete asahi-installer de ejecutables para macOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El Comit\u00e9 FESCo (Comit\u00e9 de Direcci\u00f3n de Ingenier\u00eda de Fedora), encargado de la parte t\u00e9cnica del desarrollo de la distribuci\u00f3n Fedora Linux, aprob\u00f3 la concesi\u00f3n de una excepci\u00f3n a las reglas, que permite incluir en el paquete del instalador asahi-installer un archivo ejecutable y bibliotecas compiladas para la plataforma macOS. La excepci\u00f3n fue otorgada a solicitud de los desarrolladores de la edici\u00f3n Fedora Asahi Remix, destinada a la instalaci\u00f3n en ordenadores Mac equipados con los procesadores ARM AppleSilicon.           <\/p>\n<p>En lugar del instalador Anaconda que est\u00e1 por defecto en Fedora, en Fedora Asahi Remix se utiliza un instalador propio, el asahi-installer. El proceso de instalaci\u00f3n de Fedora Asahi Remix se inicia desde un sistema operativo macOS ya existente en el ordenador Mac, por lo que el asahi-installer incluye una aplicaci\u00f3n que se ejecuta desde macOS y recoveryOS (un entorno recortado de macOS). Adem\u00e1s de esta aplicaci\u00f3n, el instalador tambi\u00e9n contiene un m\u00f3dulo en Python, que se utiliza para extraer y colocar el firmware. El paquete con el m\u00f3dulo para descomprimir el firmware ya ha sido aceptado en el repositorio de Fedora, pero la inclusi\u00f3n del paquete con el propio instalador se ve obstaculizada por la necesidad de incluir en el paquete archivos ejecutables compilados para la plataforma macOS.    <\/p>\n<p>Dado que el instalador est\u00e1 escrito en Python, se requiere un int\u00e9rprete de Python y la biblioteca libffi para su ejecuci\u00f3n en macOS, cuyos c\u00f3digos fuente se distribuyen bajo licencias open source. Como compilar estos componentes para macOS a partir de los c\u00f3digos fuente en un entorno Linux es problem\u00e1tico, los desarrolladores de Fedora Asahi Remix solicitaron una excepci\u00f3n a las reglas que les permita agregar al paquete asahi-installer un int\u00e9rprete de Python ya compilado para macOS (python-3.9.6-macos11.pkg) y la biblioteca libffi (libffi-3.4.6-macos.tar.gz). La adici\u00f3n de estos archivos al paquete con los c\u00f3digos fuente del instalador permitir\u00e1 utilizar la infraestructura est\u00e1ndar de Fedora para compilar el instalador, en lugar de cargar componentes de terceros listos del proyecto Asahi Linux.    <\/p>\n<p>Las reglas de empaquetado para Fedora establecen que todos los archivos binarios de programas y bibliotecas incluidos en los paquetes finales deben compilarse a partir de los c\u00f3digos fuente proporcionados en el paquete de fuentes. Este requisito se debe a que los archivos binarios pueden contener funcionalidades ocultas o modificaciones maliciosas, lo que dificulta verificar su funcionamiento y hace imposible aplicar correcciones mediante parches. Adem\u00e1s, los archivos ejecutables binarios y las bibliotecas pueden ser compilados sin el uso de las banderas de compilaci\u00f3n especificadas en Fedora, que incluyen ciertos mecanismos de protecci\u00f3n y optimizaci\u00f3n.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61270\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux, \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c asahi-installer \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b macOS. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Fedora Asahi Remix, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 AppleSilicon. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux, \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b 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permitiendo su inclusi\u00f3n en la distribuci\u00f3n.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-odobrena-postavka-v-pakete-asahi-installer-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-dlya-macos","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 Fedora \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 asahi-installer \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS | 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