{"id":116509,"date":"2024-06-13T00:05:43","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov"},"modified":"2024-06-13T00:05:43","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:43","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"El programa de protecci\u00f3n de Linux contra reclamaciones de patentes incluye 800 nuevos paquetes","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La organizaci\u00f3n Open Invention Network (OIN), que tiene como objetivo proteger el ecosistema de Linux contra reclamaciones de patentes, ha anunciado la expansi\u00f3n de la lista de paquetes cubiertos por el acuerdo de no reclamaci\u00f3n de patentes y la posibilidad de uso gratuito de algunas tecnolog\u00edas patentadas.<\/p>\n

La lista de componentes de las distribuciones que se consideran parte del sistema Linux («Linux System»), que est\u00e1 sujeta al acuerdo entre los miembros de OIN, se ha ampliado a 800 paquetes. Entre los nuevos paquetes que se han a\u00f1adido a la lista se encuentran componentes de la plataforma AGL (Automotive Grade Linux), Android Wear, Apache Solr, Apache Atlas, ash,
\nbacula, bazel, chromium, cinnamon, couchdb, cups-filters, Dolphin, dotnet, eudev, fltk, FuseSoc, grafana, icewm, istio, falco, jenkins, kate, kernel-rt, ldb, libadwaita, libcamera, mbedtls, nano, openchange, opensearch, openthread, scipy, sddm, spire, terraform, tesseract, vagrant, verilator, vulkan-tools, wayland-utils, xwayland y zlib-ng. <\/p>\n

Como resultado, la definici\u00f3n del sistema Linux ahora abarca 4530 paquetes, incluidos el n\u00facleo de Linux, la plataforma Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, QEMU, Kubernetes, KVM, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, OpenStack, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc. El n\u00famero de participantes de OIN que han firmado un acuerdo de licencia de uso compartido de patentes ha superado las 3800 empresas, comunidades y organizaciones.<\/p>\n

Los miembros de OIN se comprometen a no hacer reclamaciones de patentes y permiten de forma gratuita el uso de tecnolog\u00edas patentadas en proyectos relacionados con el ecosistema Linux. M\u00e1s de 3800 empresas, comunidades y organizaciones han firmado el acuerdo de licencia para el uso conjunto de patentes. Entre los principales miembros de OIN que ayudan a formar el grupo de patentes que protege a Linux se encuentran empresas como Google, Amazon, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony y Microsoft. <\/p>\n

Las empresas que firman el acuerdo obtienen acceso a las patentes que posee OIN a cambio del compromiso de no presentar reclamaciones legales por el uso de tecnolog\u00edas utilizadas en el ecosistema de Linux. En particular, al unirse a OIN, la empresa Microsoft cedi\u00f3 a los participantes de OIN el derecho a utilizar m\u00e1s de 60,000 de sus patentes, comprometi\u00e9ndose a no usarlas contra Linux y el software de c\u00f3digo abierto.<\/p>\n

El grupo de patentes de OIN incluye m\u00e1s de 1300 patentes. Entre ellas, OIN posee un conjunto de patentes que contienen algunas de las primeras menciones de tecnolog\u00edas para crear contenido web din\u00e1mico, que precedieron la aparici\u00f3n de sistemas como ASP de Microsoft, JSP de Sun\/Oracle y PHP. Otra contribuci\u00f3n importante fue la adquisici\u00f3n en 2009 de 22 patentes de Microsoft, que previamente hab\u00edan sido vendidas al consorcio AST como patentes que afectan a productos de «open source». Todos los participantes de OIN tienen la posibilidad de utilizar estas patentes de forma gratuita. La validez del acuerdo de OIN fue confirmada por una decisi\u00f3n del Ministerio de Justicia de EE. UU., que exigi\u00f3 considerar los intereses de OIN en los t\u00e9rminos del contrato de venta de patentes de Novell.
\n
Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Se han incluido 800 nuevos paquetes en el programa de protecci\u00f3n de Linux contra reclamaciones de patentes | ProHoster","description":"La organizaci\u00f3n Open Invention Network (OIN), cuyo objetivo es proteger el ecosistema de Linux de reclamaciones de patentes, ha anunciado la expansi\u00f3n de la lista de paquetes a los que se aplica el acuerdo de no 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