{"id":116510,"date":"2024-06-13T00:05:51","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-zagruzochnyh-proshivok-libreboot-20240612-i-canoeboot-20240612"},"modified":"2024-06-13T00:05:51","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:51","slug":"vypusk-zagruzochnyh-proshivok-libreboot-20240612-i-canoeboot-20240612","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-zagruzochnyh-proshivok-libreboot-20240612-i-canoeboot-20240612","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de las im\u00e1genes de arranque Libreboot 20240612 y Canoeboot 20240612.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Est\u00e1 disponible la versi\u00f3n de firmware libre de arranque Libreboot 20240612. El proyecto desarrolla una compilaci\u00f3n lista del proyecto Coreboot, que proporciona una alternativa a los firmwares propietarios UEFI y BIOS, responsables de la inicializaci\u00f3n de la CPU, la memoria, los dispositivos perif\u00e9ricos y otros componentes del hardware, minimizando las inserciones binarias.<\/p>\n<p>Libreboot busca crear un entorno de sistema que permita prescindir de software propietario tanto como sea posible, no solo en el nivel del sistema operativo, sino tambi\u00e9n en el firmware que proporciona el arranque. Libreboot complementa Coreboot con herramientas que facilitan su uso a los usuarios finales, creando una distribuci\u00f3n lista para que cualquier usuario sin habilidades especiales pueda utilizarla.<\/p>\n<p>Al igual que la versi\u00f3n anterior, la actualizaci\u00f3n tiene el estado de lanzamiento estable, y se diferencia principalmente por la correcci\u00f3n de errores identificados en el \u00faltimo mes y por ajustes realizados durante la auditor\u00eda del sistema de compilaci\u00f3n. En julio se planea crear una nueva rama experimental, que servir\u00e1 de base para el siguiente lanzamiento estable, que se espera para la primavera del pr\u00f3ximo a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<p>El tama\u00f1o del script de compilaci\u00f3n, escrito en POSIX sh, se ha reducido en un 12%. Se ha a\u00f1adido un controlador en GRUB para admitir el arranque desde dispositivos NVMe. En sistemas con CPU Intel Haswell (ThinkPad T440p, W541, Dell OptiPlex 9020 MT y Dell OptiPlex 9020) se ha dejado de usar el blob para la inicializaci\u00f3n de la memoria (MRC), y en su lugar se ha implementado una implementaci\u00f3n libre de raminit.<\/p>\n<p>Hardware soportado en Libreboot:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Placas base de servidores:\n<ul>\n<li>    ASUS KFSN4-DRE\n<\/li>\n<li>    ASUS KGPE-D16\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemas de escritorio:\n<ul>\n<li>    Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Acer G43T-AM3;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Intel D510MO \/ D410PT;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Apple iMac 5,2;\n<\/li>\n<li>    HP Elite 8200 SFF\/MT;\n<\/li>\n<li>    HP Elite 8300 USDT;\n<\/li>\n<li>    ASUS KCMA-D8;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Dell Precision T1650.\n<\/li>\n<li> Intel D945GCLF\n<\/li>\n<li> Dell OptiPlex 7020 y 9020 series SFF, XE2 SFF, MT y XE2 MT;\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Laptops:\n<ul>\n<li>     ThinkPad X60 \/ X60S \/ X60 Tablet;\n<\/li>\n<li>     ThinkPad T60;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad X200\/X200S\/X200\/X220\/X220 eDP\/X230 Tablet;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Lenovo ThinkPad X301;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad R400;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad T400 \/ T400S \/ T420 \/ T420S \/ T430 \/ T440;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad T500 \/ T530;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad W530 \/ W541;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad R500;\n<\/li>\n<li>     HP EliteBook 2560p \/ 2570p \/ 2170p \/ 8470p \/ Folio 9470m;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP EliteBook 820 G2;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP Compaq Elite 8300 CMT;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP EliteBook 8460p;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP EliteBook 8560w;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Dell Latitude E6400 \/ E6430;\n<\/li>\n<li> Dell Latitude E5420\/E5520\/E5530\/E6520\/E6530\/E6420;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Apple MacBook1 y MacBook2;\n<\/li>\n<li>     ASUS Chromebook Flip C101 (ARM);\n<\/li>\n<li>     Samsung Chromebook Plus (ARM).\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s de Libreboot, se ha formado una versi\u00f3n del proyecto Canoeboot 20240612, que se posiciona como una compilaci\u00f3n completamente libre de Libreboot, cumpliendo con los requisitos de la FSF para distribuciones totalmente libres. La versi\u00f3n de Canoeboot se basa en la versi\u00f3n Libreboot 20240612, de la cual se han eliminado los componentes y cambios que no cumplen con los criterios de la FSF. <\/p>\n<p>La necesidad de crear una compilaci\u00f3n separada de Libreboot se explica por el hecho de que los requisitos establecidos por la Fundaci\u00f3n de Software Libre para distribuciones libres no permiten la entrega de firmwares binarios (firmware) y componentes binarios de controladores. A partir de 2022, el proyecto Libreboot ha adoptado reglas m\u00e1s pragm\u00e1ticas para el uso de componentes binarios, lo que ha permitido ampliar significativamente el rango de hardware soportado. El nuevo objetivo del proyecto Libreboot es admitir todo el hardware soportado en coreboot, excepto los componentes binarios que afectan a la seguridad y fiabilidad (por ejemplo, en Libreboot se utiliza me_cleaner para desactivar Intel ME). Con este enfoque, Libreboot ha perdido su estatus de distribuci\u00f3n completamente libre desde la perspectiva de la Fundaci\u00f3n de Software Libre.<\/p>\n<p>Dispositivos compatibles con Canoeboot:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Placas base de servidores:\n<ul>\n<li>ASUS KFSN4-DRE<\/li>\n<li>ASUS KGPE-D16<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemas de escritorio:\n<ul>\n<li>Acer G43T-AM3<\/li>\n<li>Apple iMac 5,2<\/li>\n<li>ASUS KCMA-D8<\/li>\n<li>Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L<\/li>\n<li>Intel D510MO y D410PT<\/li>\n<li>Intel D945GCLF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Laptops:\n<ul>\n<li>Apple MacBook1,1 y MacBook2,1<\/li>\n<li>Dell Latitude E6400, E6400 XFR y E6400 ATG con GPU Intel<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad R400<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad R500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad T400 \/ T400S<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad T500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad W500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X200 \/ X200S \/ X200 Tablet<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X301<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X60 \/ X60S \/ X60 Tablet<\/li>\n<li>ASUS Chromebook Flip C101 (ARM)<\/li>\n<li>Samsung Chromebook Plus (v1) (ARM)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61359\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20240612. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Coreboot, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c UEFI \u0438 BIOS, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 CPU, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a. Libreboot \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20240612.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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