{"id":116648,"date":"2024-06-19T18:06:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T16:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/polzovateli-systemd-stolknulis-s-problemoj-privodivshej-k-udaleniyu-domashnih-katalogov"},"modified":"2024-06-19T18:06:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T16:06:00","slug":"polzovateli-systemd-stolknulis-s-problemoj-privodivshej-k-udaleniyu-domashnih-katalogov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/polzovateli-systemd-stolknulis-s-problemoj-privodivshej-k-udaleniyu-domashnih-katalogov","title":{"rendered":"Los usuarios de systemd se encontraron con un problema que provoc\u00f3 la eliminaci\u00f3n de directorios personales.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se ha publicado una actualizaci\u00f3n correctiva del gestor de sistemas systemd 256.1, que resuelve el problema que provocaba la eliminaci\u00f3n del contenido del directorio \/home al ejecutar el comando &#171;systemd-tmpfiles &#8212;purge&#187;, a\u00f1adido en systemd 256 para eliminar todos los archivos y carpetas creados a trav\u00e9s de la configuraci\u00f3n en tmpfiles.d.<\/p>\n<p>En las notas de la versi\u00f3n de systemd 256 y en el manual de systemd-tmpfiles se indic\u00f3 que la opci\u00f3n &#171;&#8212;purge&#187; elimina todos los archivos y carpetas creados a trav\u00e9s de la configuraci\u00f3n de tmpfiles.d, pero el nombre &#171;tmpfiles&#187; en el nombre de la utilidad pod\u00eda llevar a confusi\u00f3n y crear la impresi\u00f3n de que la eliminaci\u00f3n solo afectaba a los archivos temporales.<br \/>\nSin embargo, las configuraciones de tmpfiles.d no se limitan a archivos temporales y tambi\u00e9n se utilizan para crear autom\u00e1ticamente directorios inexistentes con datos. En particular, la eliminaci\u00f3n del contenido de los directorios de usuario se explica porque mediante el archivo &#171;\\\/usr\\\/lib\\\/tmpfiles.d\\\/home.conf&#187; se creaba el directorio &#171;\\\/home&#187;, y por lo tanto, el comando &#171;systemd-tmpfiles &#8212;purge&#187; lo llevaba a su eliminaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Inicialmente, el mensaje de error fue rechazado por Luca Boccassi, desarrollador de systemd en Microsoft, de la siguiente manera: &#171;Entonces, \u00bfla funci\u00f3n que se documenta literalmente como &#171;se eliminar\u00e1n todos los archivos y carpetas creados por la entrada tmpfiles.d\\\/&#187;, de la que no sab\u00edas nada, sonaba como &#171;una buena idea&#187;? \u00bfAl menos fuiste y miraste qu\u00e9 entradas tmpfiles.d ten\u00edas previamente? Quiz\u00e1s no debas simplemente ejecutar comandos al azar de los que no sabes nada, ignorando lo que te dice la documentaci\u00f3n. Solo una idea, \u00bfeh&#187;. En respuesta, se le se\u00f1al\u00f3 que en la documentaci\u00f3n la utilidad systemd-tmpfiles a\u00fan se describe como &#171;una herramienta para crear, eliminar y limpiar archivos y directorios ef\u00edmeros y temporales&#187;, a pesar de que esto ya no se ajusta a la realidad.<\/p>\n<p>Al final, despu\u00e9s de largas discusiones en los \u00faltimos d\u00edas, el comportamiento de systemd-tmpfiles ha sido reconocido como err\u00f3neo y se ha modificado. Inicialmente, para evitar la eliminaci\u00f3n accidental de los directorios personales, los desarrolladores de systemd ten\u00edan la intenci\u00f3n de eliminar la opci\u00f3n &#171;&#8212;purge&#187;, pero luego decidieron implementar un cambio que limita el \u00e1mbito de acci\u00f3n del comando &#171;systemd-tmpfiles &#8212;purge&#187; \u2014 este comando ahora solo podr\u00e1 ejecutarse al especificar expl\u00edcitamente en la l\u00ednea de comandos un archivo de configuraci\u00f3n espec\u00edfico de tmpfiles.d\/ y solo eliminar\u00e1 los archivos y directorios relacionados. Adem\u00e1s, se ha a\u00f1adido una descripci\u00f3n m\u00e1s detallada de la opci\u00f3n y una advertencia sobre las posibles consecuencias en el manual de systemd-tmpfiles.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61403\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd 256.1, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043a 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systemd-tmpfiles \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f &#171;&#8212;purge&#187; \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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a\u00f1adido.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/polzovateli-systemd-stolknulis-s-problemoj-privodivshej-k-udaleniyu-domashnih-katalogov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 systemd \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e 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