{"id":116709,"date":"2024-06-21T18:07:26","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T16:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/eksperiment-po-perevodu-gentoo-na-ispolzovanie-varianta-coreutils-na-yazyke-rust"},"modified":"2024-06-21T18:07:26","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T16:07:26","slug":"eksperiment-po-perevodu-gentoo-na-ispolzovanie-varianta-coreutils-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/eksperiment-po-perevodu-gentoo-na-ispolzovanie-varianta-coreutils-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Experimento para traducir Gentoo a utilizar una variante de Coreutils en el lenguaje Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se publicaron los resultados del experimento de reemplazo del paquete GNU Coreutils por uutils en el entorno del sistema Gentoo, con el objetivo de comprobar la posibilidad de compilar e instalar paquetes en dicho entorno mediante el gestor de paquetes Portage, basado en las capacidades de Coreutils. El proyecto uutils coreutils desarrolla una alternativa multiplataforma del paquete GNU Coreutils, escrita en Rust, distribuida bajo una licencia permisiva MIT (en lugar de la licencia copyleft GPL) y capaz de funcionar no solo en Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Como resultado, se logr\u00f3 adaptar uutils para funcionar con Portage. Para aquellos interesados en continuar con los experimentos, se ha preparado un repositorio que contiene una versi\u00f3n de Gentoo stage 3 con los cambios necesarios para usar uutils, adecuada para ejecutarse en un entorno chroot. Entre los cambios realizados, se destacan:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desactivaci\u00f3n de la compilaci\u00f3n de utilidades que se proporcionan fuera del paquete coreutils (more, hostname, kill, uptime, groups) y que entran en conflicto con otros paquetes (util-linux, net-tools, procps, shadow).\n<li class=\"l\"> Eliminaci\u00f3n del prefijo \u00abuu-\u00bb de los comandos.\n<li class=\"l\"> Creaci\u00f3n de envolturas para utilidades faltantes (por ejemplo,<br \/>\nmd5sum y sha256sum se implementan a trav\u00e9s de la llamada \u00abcksum -a md5\/sha256 \u2014untagged\u00bb.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Instalaci\u00f3n como archivos ejecutables separados en lugar de un solo archivo ejecutable y enlaces simb\u00f3licos a este (la utilidad emerge llama al archivo ejecutable install-xattr, que resuelve los enlaces simb\u00f3licos antes de la ejecuci\u00f3n, por lo que el archivo ejecutable com\u00fan de uutils no puede determinar qu\u00e9 comando se est\u00e1 ejecutando).\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61418\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 GNU Coreutils \u043d\u0430 uutils \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 Gentoo, \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Portage, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Coreutils. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 uutils coreutils \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 GNU Coreutils, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT (\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442-\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 GPL) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b 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