{"id":119503,"date":"2024-08-15T21:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T19:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-netplan-1-1-instrumentariya-dlya-nastrojki-parametrov-seti"},"modified":"2024-08-15T21:43:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T19:43:01","slug":"vypusk-netplan-1-1-instrumentariya-dlya-nastrojki-parametrov-seti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-netplan-1-1-instrumentariya-dlya-nastrojki-parametrov-seti","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de Netplan 1.1, conjunto de herramientas para la configuraci\u00f3n de par\u00e1metros de red","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se presenta la versi\u00f3n 1.1 de la herramienta Netplan, que desarrolla el formato para almacenar configuraciones de interfaces de red y las utilidades asociadas para gestionar configuraciones de red. Netplan permite almacenar par\u00e1metros en formato YAML y proporciona backends que abstraen el acceso a la configuraci\u00f3n para NetworkManager y systemd-networkd. Esta herramienta se utiliza en la distribuci\u00f3n Ubuntu desde la versi\u00f3n 17.10 y en las compilaciones de Debian 12 para sistemas en la nube. El proyecto es desarrollado por Canonical con la participaci\u00f3n de empleados de Microsoft y Deutsche Telekom. El c\u00f3digo del proyecto est\u00e1 escrito en Python y C, y se distribuye bajo la licencia GPLv3.      <\/p>\n<p>El trabajo de netplan consiste en leer la configuraci\u00f3n de red de los archivos \u00ab\/{lib,etc,run}\/netplan\/*.yaml\u00bb durante el proceso de arranque inicial y grabar la configuraci\u00f3n en el directorio \/run en un formato adecuado para su posterior procesamiento en systemd-networkd o NetworkManager. Toda la configuraci\u00f3n se almacena \u00fanicamente en el archivo YAML original sin utilizar \u00ab\/etc\/network\/interfaces\u00bb, permitiendo adem\u00e1s la divisi\u00f3n de la configuraci\u00f3n en varios archivos, por ejemplo, para extraer configuraciones de libvirt y lxd en archivos separados. La descripci\u00f3n de los par\u00e1metros de las interfaces de red se realiza mediante una sintaxis declarativa, que permite describir de manera bastante sencilla la estructura de una red compleja.       <\/p>\n<p>A diferencia del formato ifupdown, en netplan se aplica una sintaxis declarativa; existe la posibilidad de usar m\u00e1scaras para nombres de interfaces de red, direcciones MAC, controladores y otros componentes; al analizar la jerarqu\u00eda de par\u00e1metros de las interfaces de red se toma en cuenta el contexto, lo que permite transmitir correctamente las configuraciones a los manejadores (en ifupdown, al analizar configuraciones complejas, pueden surgir problemas debido a condiciones de carrera).     <\/p>\n<p>En esta nueva versi\u00f3n:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Capacidad de redefinir la l\u00f3gica del servicio systemd-networkd-wait-online para esperar interfaces de red internas (link-local) espec\u00edficas y aquellas que son enrutables (con estado routable).\n<li class=\"l\"> Soporte para cambiar la configuraci\u00f3n del modo eswitch (embedded-switch-mode) para interfaces de red sin funciones virtuales (VF, virtual-function) en dispositivos SR-IOV (Single Root I\/O Virtualization).\n<li class=\"l\"> Soporte para banderas que permiten influir en el analizador de configuraci\u00f3n para ignorar configuraciones individuales incorrectas sin detener la generaci\u00f3n de toda la configuraci\u00f3n del backend.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han realizado correcciones que resuelven problemas espec\u00edficos de ProtonVPN y Microsoft Azure Linux.    <\/ul>\n<p>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61709\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Netplan 1.1, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. Netplan \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 YAML \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f NetworkManager \u0438 systemd-networkd. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 Ubuntu \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 17.10 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 Debian 12 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Netplan 1.1, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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