La empresa CockroachDB ha anunciado un cambio en su pol\u00edtica de licencias, el cese del suministro de la variante Core de su SGBD y una limitaci\u00f3n significativa de las opciones gratuitas. Los cambios se aplicar\u00e1n a partir de la versi\u00f3n 24.3, programada para noviembre. El c\u00f3digo de CockroachDB seguir\u00e1 estando disponible, pero bajo una licencia que restringe su uso (modelo \u2018c\u00f3digo disponible\u2019). Hasta ahora, la empresa ofrec\u00eda dos variantes de SGBD: el gratuito CockroachDB Core, que ofrece funcionalidades b\u00e1sicas, y el de pago CockroachDB Enterprise, que incluye capacidades avanzadas y optimizaciones relacionadas con la resiliencia, escalabilidad y protecci\u00f3n de la informaci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n
La entrega de la versi\u00f3n gratuita CockroachDB Core se detiene ahora y, en su lugar, para implementar CockroachDB en sus como en entornos de nube p\u00fablicos o privados.<\/a> se ofrecen dos nuevas ediciones Enterprise, que contienen todas las funciones avanzadas pero tienen limitaciones en su uso: la versi\u00f3n de prueba CockroachDB Enterprise Trial, que solo se puede usar durante 30 d\u00edas, y la versi\u00f3n CockroachDB Enterprise Free, que no tiene limitaciones de tiempo, pero solo puede ser utilizada por desarrolladores individuales, estudiantes y empresas con ingresos inferiores a 10 millones de d\u00f3lares al a\u00f1o. <\/p>\n Este es el segundo paso de CockroachDB alejado del modelo de desarrollo abierto. Inicialmente, esta base de datos se distribuy\u00f3 bajo la licencia Apache 2.0, pero en 2019 se traslad\u00f3 a la licencia Business Source License (BSL), que no es libre debido a la discriminaci\u00f3n de ciertas categor\u00edas de usuarios. La esencia de la licencia BSL es que el c\u00f3digo de funcionalidades avanzadas puede usarse de forma gratuita durante un tiempo limitado solo bajo ciertas condiciones adicionales, para eludir las cuales se requiere adquirir una licencia comercial. En el caso de CockroachDB, la condici\u00f3n adicional est\u00e1 relacionada con la prohibici\u00f3n de vender versiones comerciales de CockroachDB en forma de servicios en la nube. <\/p>\n La base de datos CockroachDB est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ada para crear almacenes geogr\u00e1ficamente distribuidos de alta confiabilidad y escalables horizontalmente, caracterizados por una gran resiliencia y que no dependen de fallos de discos, nodos y centros de procesamiento de datos<\/a>CockroachDB garantiza la integridad de las transacciones ACID, permite el uso de SQL para manipular datos, permite realizar cambios en el esquema de almacenamiento en caliente, soporta \u00edndices y claves externas, y permite la replicaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica y el rebalanceo del almacenamiento. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f CockroachDB \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 Core-\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 24.3, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c. \u041a\u043e\u0434 CockroachDB \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 (\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c «\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d»). \u0414\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414: \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 CockroachDB Core, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e 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Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"