La empresa Elasticsearch B.V. ha anunciado el regreso del estatus de productos abiertos para la plataforma de b\u00fasqueda, an\u00e1lisis y almacenamiento de datos Elasticsearch, as\u00ed como para la interfaz web Kibana. El c\u00f3digo de Elasticsearch y Kibana, adem\u00e1s de las licencias propietarias ELv2 y SSPL, ahora se distribuir\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n bajo la licencia libre AGPLv3. Antes de pasar a las licencias propietarias, el producto se distribu\u00eda bajo la licencia Apache 2.0, que contin\u00faa utiliz\u00e1ndose en el fork OpenSearch. <\/p>\n
El regreso a un modelo abierto de distribuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo se explica por la resoluci\u00f3n de problemas con AWS (Amazon Web Services) \u2014 se observa que tras el cambio de licencia de Elasticsearch, la compa\u00f1\u00eda Amazon comenz\u00f3 a invertir recursos en el desarrollo de su propio forjador, se fortalecieron las relaciones de asociaci\u00f3n con AWS, desapareci\u00f3 la confusi\u00f3n en el mercado y Elasticsearch sinti\u00f3 que hab\u00eda disminuido la amenaza a su negocio. <\/p>\n
A diferencia de la licencia GPLv3, la AGPLv3 incluye restricciones adicionales para las aplicaciones que proporcionan servicios de red. Al utilizar componentes AGPL en el funcionamiento de servicios de red, el desarrollador est\u00e1 obligado a ofrecer al usuario el c\u00f3digo fuente de todas las modificaciones realizadas a esos componentes, incluso si el software subyacente del servicio no se distribuye y se utiliza \u00fanicamente en la infraestructura interna para organizar el funcionamiento del servicio. La licencia AGPL tambi\u00e9n impone condiciones de copyleft; es decir, para incluir c\u00f3digo AGPL de Elasticsearch en su proyecto, la base de c\u00f3digo de su propio proyecto debe ser relicenciada bajo la licencia AGPL. <\/p>\n
Recordemos que en 2021 el proyecto Elasticsearch fue trasladado a la licencia SSPL (Server Side Public License), que se basa en el texto de la AGPLv3, al que se le a\u00f1adieron requisitos adicionales de suministro bajo la licencia SSPL no solo para el c\u00f3digo de la propia aplicaci\u00f3n, sino tambi\u00e9n para los textos fuente de todos los componentes involucrados en la provisi\u00f3n del servicio en la nube. La licencia SSPL no obtuvo el estatus de abierta debido a la discriminaci\u00f3n de ciertas categor\u00edas de usuarios (proveedores de servicios en la nube). Para aquellos que no est\u00e1n satisfechos con las condiciones de la licencia SSPL, Elasticsearch ofreci\u00f3 una licencia comercial ELv2 (Elastic License). En respuesta al cambio de licencia de la empresa, Amazon, Red Hat, SAP, Capital One y Logz.io crearon el fork OpenSearch, en el cual, con la participaci\u00f3n de la comunidad, continuaron el desarrollo de la base de c\u00f3digo abierta de Elasticsearch 7.10. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Elasticsearch B.V. \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Elasticsearch, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 Kibana. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Elasticsearch \u0438 Kibana \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 ELv2 \u0438 SSPL \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 AGPLv3. \u0414\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 OpenSearch. 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Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"