{"id":119944,"date":"2024-09-25T21:43:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel"},"modified":"2024-09-25T21:43:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:43:09","slug":"dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","title":{"rendered":"Est\u00e1 disponible ELKS 0.8, una variante del n\u00facleo de Linux para antiguos procesadores Intel de 16 bits","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se ha publicado la versi\u00f3n 0.8 del proyecto ELKS (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), que desarrolla un sistema operativo similar a Linux para procesadores de 16 bits Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 y NEC V20\/V30. El sistema operativo puede utilizarse en computadoras antiguas de la clase IBM-PC XT\/AT, en la computadora nacional MK-88, en la placa vintage Monotech NuXT 2.0 y en SBC\/SoC\/FPGA que recrean la arquitectura IA16. El proyecto se desarrolla desde 1995 y comenz\u00f3 como una bifurcaci\u00f3n del n\u00facleo de Linux para dispositivos sin unidad de gesti\u00f3n de memoria (MMU). El c\u00f3digo fuente se distribuye bajo la licencia GPLv2. El sistema viene en forma de im\u00e1genes para grabar en disquetes o ejecutar en el emulador QEMU.       <\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s del n\u00facleo de Linux adaptado para sistemas de 16 bits, el proyecto desarrolla un conjunto de utilidades est\u00e1ndar (ps, bc, tar, du, diff, netstat, mount, sed, xargs, grep, find, telnet, meminfo, etc.), incluyendo un int\u00e9rprete de comandos compatible con bash, un gestor de ventanas de consola llamado screen, los editores de texto Kilo y vi, y un entorno gr\u00e1fico basado en el servidor X Nano-X.         <\/p>\n<p>Se ofrecen dos variantes de la pila de red \u2014 la pila TCP\/IP del n\u00facleo de Linux y la pila ktcp que funciona en el espacio del usuario. Se admiten adaptadores Ethernet compatibles con NE2K y SMC. Tambi\u00e9n es posible crear canales de comunicaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s del puerto serie utilizando SLIP y CSLIP. Se admiten sistemas de archivos Minix v1, FAT12, FAT16 y FAT32. La configuraci\u00f3n del proceso de arranque se realiza a trav\u00e9s del script \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.sys. El formato de los archivos ejecutables se toma del sistema operativo Minix.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Est\u00e1 disponible ELKS 0.8, una variante del n\u00facleo de Linux para antiguos procesadores Intel de 16 bits \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/418cf3f8e531c3f7288d0b5a8ac26396.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>En esta nueva versi\u00f3n:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido la opci\u00f3n de cargar y ejecutar archivos en formato ejecutable OS\/2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha proporcionado la posibilidad de compilar programas con el compilador de C Open Watcom.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha portado el juego Doom.\n<li class=\"l\"> En la compilaci\u00f3n predeterminada, se ha incluido el soporte para adaptadores de red NE2K, WD y 3COM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha incorporado la compresi\u00f3n de archivos ejecutables, lo que ha permitido alojar m\u00e1s aplicaciones en la imagen del disquete.\n<li class=\"l\"> El n\u00facleo ahora soporta entrada\/salida as\u00edncrona.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido un nuevo controlador para unidades de disco que utiliza entrada\/salida as\u00edncrona y permite ejecutar otras aplicaciones durante la entrada\/salida.\n<li class=\"l\"> Durante el arranque, se puede configurar los par\u00e1metros del n\u00facleo, como el tama\u00f1o del heap, el n\u00famero de tareas, inodes y archivos, para asignar recursos seg\u00fan el tama\u00f1o de la memoria.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han mejorado las capacidades de depuraci\u00f3n, incluyendo un desensamblador y mecanismos de seguimiento de llamadas al sistema y funciones.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha optimizado el uso de la cach\u00e9 L1\/L2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han a\u00f1adido funciones para medir el tiempo con precisi\u00f3n.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han portado comandos de otras sistemas: ttyclock, ttypong, ttytetris y md5\/md5sum.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido la llamada al sistema sysctl y su comando relacionado.  <\/ul>\n<p>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61931\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u0438 NEC V20\/V30. \u041e\u0421 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 IBM-PC XT \/ AT, \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 MK-88, \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 Monotech NuXT 2.0 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 SBC \/ SoC \/ FPGA, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 IA16. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u0438 NEC V20\/V30.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d ELKS 0.8, \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u0438 NEC V20\/V30.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-25T19:43:09+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-25T19:43:09+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Disponible ELKS 0.8, una variante del n\u00facleo Linux para antiguos procesadores Intel de 16 bits | ProHoster","description":"Se ha publicado la versi\u00f3n del proyecto ELKS 0.8 (Subset del N\u00facleo Linux Embebido), que desarrolla un sistema operativo similar a Linux para procesadores Intel de 16 bits como 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 y NEC V20\/V30.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d ELKS 0.8, \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u0438 NEC V20\/V30.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-09-25T19:43:09+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-09-25T19:43:09+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"119944","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 06:50:20","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 06:50:20","updated":"2026-01-23 06:50:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119944\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}