{"id":120112,"date":"2024-10-09T01:09:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T23:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/python-3-13"},"modified":"2024-10-09T01:09:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T23:09:20","slug":"python-3-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/python-3-13","title":{"rendered":"Python 3.13","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/21496\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\">            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Python 3.13\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/29fbb8b096afc4b042cb5a082bf17061.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                   <\/a>                         <noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Despu\u00e9s de un a\u00f1o de desarrollo, se lanz\u00f3 una nueva versi\u00f3n estable del lenguaje de programaci\u00f3n interpretado Python 3.13. La versi\u00f3n incluye cambios en el propio lenguaje y su biblioteca est\u00e1ndar. Los cambios m\u00e1s importantes incluyen el uso de un nuevo <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/glossary.html#term-interactive\">int\u00e9rprete interactivo<\/a> por defecto, soporte experimental para operar en <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/3.13.html#whatsnew313-free-threaded-cpython\">modo de hilos libres<\/a> (es decir, con la desactivaci\u00f3n del <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/glossary.html#term-global-interpreter-lock\">bloqueo global del int\u00e9rprete<\/a>) (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0703\/\">PEP 703<\/a>), y <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/3.13.html#whatsnew313-jit-compiler\">un compilador JIT<\/a> (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0744\/\">PEP 744<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>A partir de esta versi\u00f3n, se ha implementado un nuevo ciclo de lanzamientos de Python (Ciclo de Liberaci\u00f3n Anual de Python, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0602\/\">PEP 602<\/a>), debido a la intenci\u00f3n de ampliar el per\u00edodo de &laquo;soporte completo&raquo; para nuevos lanzamientos:<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Python 3.9\u20133.12 tendr\u00e1n un a\u00f1o y medio de soporte completo, seguido de tres a\u00f1os y medio de correcciones de vulnerabilidades de seguridad.<\/li>\n<li>Python 3.13 y versiones posteriores tendr\u00e1n dos a\u00f1os de soporte completo y tres a\u00f1os de correcciones de vulnerabilidades.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Se contin\u00faa trabajando en <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/3.13.html#whatsnew313-improved-error-messages\">la mejora de los mensajes de error<\/a>. Ahora los traceback se resaltan por defecto en color. La funci\u00f3n incorporada locals() ahora tiene <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/3.13.html#whatsnew313-locals-semantics\">una sem\u00e1ntica definida<\/a> para modificar el mapeo devuelto (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0667\">PEP 667<\/a>), y los par\u00e1metros de tipo (typing.TypeVar, typing.ParamSpec, typing.TypeVarTuple) admiten valores predeterminados (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0696\/\">PEP 696<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Los cambios en la biblioteca est\u00e1ndar incluyen la eliminaci\u00f3n de API y m\u00f3dulos obsoletos (aifc, audioop, cgi, cgitb, chunk, crypt, imghdr, mailcap, msilib, nis, nntplib, ossaudiodev, pipes, sndhdr, spwd, sunau, telnetlib, uu y xdrlib), as\u00ed como mejoras comunes en usabilidad y correcci\u00f3n. Varios m\u00f3dulos han sido excluidos de la entrega debido a que fueron declarados obsoletos en Python 3.11 (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0594\">PEP 594<\/a>), incluido el herramienta y biblioteca 2to3.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>Entre las mejoras de seguridad destaca que ssl.create_default_context() establece como predeterminadas las banderas ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN y ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT.<\/p>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Se agrega soporte para plataformas: Apple iOS y Android son ahora plataformas oficialmente soportadas (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0011\/#tier-3\">nivel 3<\/a>) (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0730\/\">PEP 730<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0738\/\">738<\/a>). wasm32-wasi es soportado a nivel <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/peps.python.org\/pep-0011\/#tier-2\">nivel 2<\/a>, se ha interrumpido el soporte oficial para wasm32-emscripten.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p><em>Para una revisi\u00f3n m\u00e1s exhaustiva de las novedades de la versi\u00f3n, consulte la documentaci\u00f3n oficial (sobre <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/library\/index.html#library-index\">la biblioteca<\/a>, sobre <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/reference\/index.html#reference-index\">el lenguaje<\/a>). Gu\u00edese por el art\u00edculo <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/3.13.html#porting-to-python-3-13\">&laquo;Migraci\u00f3n a Python 3.13&raquo;<\/a> para actualizar sus proyectos a la nueva versi\u00f3n del lenguaje. Vea tambi\u00e9n. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.13\/whatsnew\/changelog.html#changelog\">changelog<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/development\/17751719\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Python 3.13. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435. \u041a \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 free-threaded (\u0442. \u0435. \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c global interpreter lock) (PEP 703), \u0438 JIT-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 (PEP 744). \u0421 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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