{"id":120144,"date":"2024-10-11T13:09:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-asahi-linux-podgotovil-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-windows-igr"},"modified":"2024-10-11T13:09:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:09:09","slug":"proekt-asahi-linux-podgotovil-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-windows-igr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/proekt-asahi-linux-podgotovil-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-windows-igr","title":{"rendered":"El proyecto Asahi Linux ha preparado herramientas para ejecutar juegos de Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Los desarrolladores del proyecto Asahi Linux, que est\u00e1 portando Linux para computadoras Mac con chips ARM de Apple, han presentado una herramienta para ejecutar videojuegos modernos en entornos Linux en sistemas con el chip Apple M1. Se trata de juegos de clase AAA disponibles en el cat\u00e1logo de Steam y compilados para la arquitectura x86_64. La herramienta asegura la integraci\u00f3n de los controladores creados por el proyecto, que implementan la API Vulkan 1.3 y OpenCL 3.0, con componentes que permiten la emulaci\u00f3n de la arquitectura x86_64 y la compatibilidad con Windows. <\/p>\n

Los paquetes necesarios para el funcionamiento ya se han agregado al repositorio oficial de la distribuci\u00f3n Fedora Asahi Remix; para iniciar juegos, solo es necesario actualizar los controladores con el comando \u00abdnf upgrade --refresh\u00bb e instalar Steam con el comando \u00abdnf install steam\u00bb, que se encarga de traer todas las dependencias necesarias. El stack utilizado para ejecutar juegos se basa en el controlador Vulkan Honeykrisp, en el emulador FEX, que permite ejecutar aplicaciones x86 en sistemas ARM, en el proyecto Wine, y en las capas DXVK y vkd3d-proton que implementan la API de DirectX sobre Vulkan. <\/p>\n

Debido a los costos adicionales provocados por la emulaci\u00f3n, se recomienda que el sistema cuente con 16 GB de RAM. Los problemas de alineaci\u00f3n debidos a la discrepancia en el tama\u00f1o de las p\u00e1ginas de memoria, utilizado en el sistema operativo y requerido por las aplicaciones (los programas compilados para x86 est\u00e1n dise\u00f1ados para p\u00e1ginas de 4K, mientras que los sistemas de Apple utilizan p\u00e1ginas de 16K), se han solucionado a trav\u00e9s de la ejecuci\u00f3n en un entorno virtual de un segundo n\u00facleo de Linux, compilado con otro tama\u00f1o de p\u00e1gina de memoria. Para ejecutar juegos en entornos separados m\u00e1quinas virtuales<\/a> , se ha utilizado la herramienta muvm. Por ejemplo, de esta forma se pudo ejecutar el juego Fallout 4.

\"El<\/center> <\/p>\n

Para garantizar el funcionamiento de juegos como The Witcher 3 y Ghostrunner, que utilizan teselaci\u00f3n y sombreadores geom\u00e9tricos, se emplea emulaci\u00f3n mediante sombreadores computacionales. Entre las capacidades que a\u00fan no se han implementado se destaca el soporte para texturas dispersas (sparse texturing) en el controlador Honeykrisp, necesarias para ejecutar ciertos juegos basados en DX12, como Cyberpunk 2077. Adem\u00e1s, se est\u00e1 trabajando en la optimizaci\u00f3n del rendimiento para lograr en el entorno emulado un nivel de 60 FPS.

\"El<\/center>
\n
Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Asahi Linux, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Mac \u0441 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 Apple, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440 \u0432 Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 AAA, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 Steam \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 API Vulkan 1.3 \u0438 OpenCL 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