{"id":120515,"date":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux"},"modified":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","slug":"dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","title":{"rendered":"Est\u00e1 disponible Lima 1.0, una herramienta para ejecutar m\u00e1quinas virtuales con Linux.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se ha publicado la versi\u00f3n 1.0 de la herramienta Lima, que originalmente desarroll\u00f3 una capa similar a WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) para ejecutar aplicaciones Linux en macOS (Linux-on-Mac), pero que luego evolucion\u00f3 en una herramienta universal para ejecutar m\u00e1quinas virtuales con Linux en diversos sistemas operativos. Actualmente, Lima puede usarse en macOS, Linux, Windows y sistemas BSD. El objetivo clave del proyecto es proporcionar una forma sencilla de ejecutar distribuciones de Linux arbitrarias en contenedores aislados o entornos virtuales, asegurando al mismo tiempo el encaminamiento autom\u00e1tico de puertos de red y el acceso compartido a archivos. El c\u00f3digo del proyecto est\u00e1 escrito en el lenguaje Go y se distribuye bajo la licencia Apache 2.0.      <\/p>\n<p>Para el lanzamiento aislado de entornos Linux en sistemas Linux y BSD, se puede usar el runtime containerd y diversos motores de aislamiento de contenedores (Apptainer, Docker, Podman, LXD). En macOS se aplica QEMU con acelerador HVF o directamente la herramienta de virtualizaci\u00f3n nativa de macOS, Virtualization.framework. Para ejecutar entornos Linux en Windows, se utiliza la capa WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Se soporta la ejecuci\u00f3n de distribuciones de Linux compiladas para arquitectura x86_64 en sistemas host con arquitectura ARM64 y viceversa. En modo experimental, hay soporte para arquitecturas riscv64 y ARM32.     <\/p>\n<p>Para organizar el acceso a los archivos del entorno de host se pueden utilizar SSHFS, virtio-9p-pci\/virtfs (por defecto) y virtiofs. La redirecci\u00f3n de puertos de red se lleva a cabo mediante el seguimiento de las solicitudes de red a trav\u00e9s de \/proc\/net\/tcp e iptables, seguido del inicio autom\u00e1tico de 'ssh' con la opci\u00f3n '-L'. Como caracter\u00edsticas experimentales, est\u00e1 disponible el reenv\u00edo de acceso al sistema de sonido ALSA y la organizaci\u00f3n de una conexi\u00f3n remota a trav\u00e9s de VNC.      <\/p>\n<p>Para el despliegue r\u00e1pido de entornos, se proporcionan plantillas preparadas para diversas versiones de las distribuciones AlmaLinux, Alpine, Arch Linux, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, openSUSE, Oracle Linux, Rocky y Ubuntu. Se sugiere usar la herramienta BuildKit para construir im\u00e1genes de sistema propias. La capacidad de utilizar Lima para ejecutar entornos Linux est\u00e1 integrada en las herramientas Finch (Amazon), Rancher Desktop (SUSE), Colima y Podman Desktop (Red Hat). Adem\u00e1s, se desarrolla de forma independiente una interfaz gr\u00e1fica de usuario, Lima GUI, que est\u00e1 escrita con Qt.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Est\u00e1 disponible Lima 1.0, una herramienta para ejecutar m\u00e1quinas virtuales con Linux.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/e7ce6c89199d5db7d928ecaf72cf8aaa.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Est\u00e1 disponible Lima 1.0, una herramienta para ejecutar m\u00e1quinas virtuales con Linux.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/6c0f25cb52e61a2c53f3ab6f54b6fc78.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>La versi\u00f3n Lima 1.0 se ha marcado como el primer lanzamiento estable del proyecto, despu\u00e9s de tres a\u00f1os de desarrollo y que incluye algunos cambios acumulados que rompen la compatibilidad hacia atr\u00e1s. Se ha estabilizado el soporte para el controlador vz, que utiliza el sistema de virtualizaci\u00f3n Virtualization.framework en la plataforma macOS. En sistemas que utilizan macOS 13.5 y posteriores, el controlador vz ahora se usa por defecto. Tambi\u00e9n se han clasificado como estables el controlador 9p para la organizaci\u00f3n del acceso compartido a archivos y el controlador user-v2 para la organizaci\u00f3n del acceso a la red. Se ha a\u00f1adido soporte para el reenv\u00edo de puertos UDP. Se han actualizado muchos de los plantillas de instalaci\u00f3n de distribuciones, como la adici\u00f3n de plantillas para Fedora 41 y Ubuntu 24.10.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62189\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Lima 1.0, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 macOS (LInux-on-MAc), \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 Linux \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 Lima \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 macOS, Linux, Windows \u0438 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d 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