{"id":120564,"date":"2024-11-13T13:09:15","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T11:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-otkryl-hyperlight-gipervizor-dlya-izolyaczii-otdelnyh-funkczij-v-prilozheniyah"},"modified":"2024-11-13T13:09:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T11:09:16","slug":"microsoft-otkryl-hyperlight-gipervizor-dlya-izolyaczii-otdelnyh-funkczij-v-prilozheniyah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/microsoft-otkryl-hyperlight-gipervizor-dlya-izolyaczii-otdelnyh-funkczij-v-prilozheniyah","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft ha lanzado Hyperlight, un hipervisor para la aislamiento de funciones espec\u00edficas en aplicaciones","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La empresa Microsoft ha presentado el proyecto Hyperlight, que desarrolla un hipervisor dise\u00f1ado para integrarse en aplicaciones con el fin de ejecutar de manera aislada c\u00f3digo que no es de confianza o que requiere una protecci\u00f3n especial. El hipervisor se presenta como una biblioteca compartida que permite la ejecuci\u00f3n de funciones individuales en micro-m\u00e1quinas virtuales (micro-VM) y organiza el intercambio de datos con estas funciones. El c\u00f3digo del proyecto est\u00e1 escrito en Rust y se distribuye bajo la licencia Apache 2.0.      <\/p>\n<p>En comparaci\u00f3n con el arranque de m\u00e1quinas virtuales tradicionales <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/vps\/\"   title=\"m\u00e1quinas virtuales\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2186\">m\u00e1quinas virtuales<\/a> Hyperlight permite lograr bajas latencias y gastos generales m\u00ednimos. En Hyperlight, las latencias al crear m\u00e1quinas virtuales son de 1-2 milisegundos, lo que permite aplicar aislamiento a nivel del arranque de funciones. Para comparaci\u00f3n, el arranque de una m\u00e1quina virtual convencional ocurre en al menos 120 milisegundos, mientras que el arranque de un entorno aislado sandbox para ejecutar c\u00f3digo WebAssembly utilizando el runtime Wasmtime toma 0.03 milisegundos.          <\/p>\n<p>Para la aislamiento en la plataforma Linux, se admite el uso de hipervisores KVM y mshv (Microsoft Hypervisor en Azure Linux), mientras que en la plataforma Windows se utilizan WHP (Windows Hypervisor Platform) y WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux 2) con KVM. La plataforma macOS a\u00fan no es compatible. Un n\u00facleo y un sistema operativo separados en <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"una m\u00e1quina virtual\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4347\">una m\u00e1quina virtual<\/a> no se utilizan. La infraestructura para la m\u00e1quina virtual se forma en forma de un programa autoconclusivo, que incluye el c\u00f3digo de la funci\u00f3n ejecutable envuelta en un runtime y un n\u00facleo m\u00ednimo especializado. En la m\u00e1quina virtual se utiliza un \u00fanico fragmento de memoria lineal y se asigna un CPU virtual, sin mapeo de dispositivos y sin separaci\u00f3n en procesos.      <\/p>\n<p>El proceso de desarrollo se basa en unir el c\u00f3digo principal de la aplicaci\u00f3n con la biblioteca Hyperlight Host, que coordina el arranque de las m\u00e1quinas virtuales, y el c\u00f3digo de funciones ejecutadas en modo aislado (funciones hu\u00e9sped) con la biblioteca Hyperlight Guest, que proporciona una API para interactuar con la parte externa de la aplicaci\u00f3n y posibilidades para ejecutar c\u00f3digo de manera aislada sin el entorno del sistema operativo.       <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft ha lanzado Hyperlight, un hipervisor para la aislamiento de funciones espec\u00edficas en aplicaciones\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5690748d006ac585fd05b3abe9dbe21a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/p>\n<p>La capa proporcionada para la interacci\u00f3n entre la aplicaci\u00f3n host y las funciones aisladas no solo permite llamar a funciones aisladas desde aplicaciones host, sino tambi\u00e9n acceder a funciones de la aplicaci\u00f3n host desde funciones aisladas. La lista de funciones externas permitidas para ser llamadas desde funciones aisladas est\u00e1 estrictamente regulada. Por defecto, el acceso desde funciones aisladas est\u00e1 limitado a una API m\u00ednima que permite enviar mensajes a la aplicaci\u00f3n host.    <\/p>\n<p>En el futuro, Microsoft planea transferir el proyecto a la organizaci\u00f3n sin fines de lucro Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) para su desarrollo conjunto en una plataforma neutral, independiente de proveedores espec\u00edficos. La organizaci\u00f3n CNCF opera bajo el ala de la Linux Foundation y supervisa el desarrollo de proyectos como Kubernetes, etcd, Cilium, Containerd, cri-o, Flux, Helm, Istio y gRPC.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62226\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperlight, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0413\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 (micro-VM) \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperlight, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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