{"id":121182,"date":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento beta de la distribuci\u00f3n Chimera, que combina el n\u00facleo de Linux con el entorno de FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Despu\u00e9s de tres a\u00f1os de desarrollo y un a\u00f1o y medio desde la creaci\u00f3n de la primera versi\u00f3n alfa, se ha anunciado la transici\u00f3n de la distribuci\u00f3n Chimera Linux a la fase de beta testing. Esta distribuci\u00f3n se destaca por el uso del n\u00facleo Linux combinado con utilidades de FreeBSD, el gestor de sistema dinit y la biblioteca est\u00e1ndar C Musl. La compilaci\u00f3n se realiza con el compilador Clang. El proyecto est\u00e1 fundado por Nina Kolesa de la empresa Igalia, que participa en el desarrollo de WebKit, Enlightenment y Void Linux. Las im\u00e1genes Live de arranque se han formado para las arquitecturas x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 y ppc64 en variantes con GNOME (1.5 GB) y KDE (2.2 GB). <\/p>\n

El proyecto tiene como objetivo proporcionar una distribuci\u00f3n de Linux con herramientas alternativas, construida teniendo en cuenta la experiencia en el desarrollo de Void Linux (el autor de Chimera es un ex-mantenedor de Void, que se encargaba de las arquitecturas POWER y PowerPC). Al igual que Void Linux, el proyecto se desarrolla utilizando un modelo rolling (ciclo continuo de actualizaci\u00f3n de versiones de software). Se eligieron los componentes de FreeBSD como menos complicados y m\u00e1s adecuados para sistemas ligeros y compactos que las herramientas est\u00e1ndar de GNU. <\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de las utilidades de FreeBSD, que se proporcionan en lugar de paquetes como coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed y grep, la distribuci\u00f3n utiliza GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ y musl. Las funciones de manejo de memoria en musl se reemplazan con mimalloc. Se utiliza ZFS como sistema de archivos. La partici\u00f3n \/var no mantiene su estado entre reinicios (sin estado). Para gestionar flujos multimedia se utiliza PipeWire. En los entornos gr\u00e1ficos, Wayland se utiliza por defecto. <\/p>\n

Para la instalaci\u00f3n de programas adicionales, se ofrecen tanto paquetes binarios como un sistema propio de construcci\u00f3n a partir de los c\u00f3digos fuente \u2014 cports, escrito en Python. Actualmente, se mantienen alrededor de 2800 puertos. El entorno de construcci\u00f3n se ejecuta en un contenedor no privilegiado, creado mediante la herramienta bubblewrap. Para gestionar los paquetes binarios, se utiliza el gestor de paquetes APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools), y como opci\u00f3n se puede usar Flatpak.

\"Lanzamiento<\/center>
\n
Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Nina Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lanzamiento beta de la distribuci\u00f3n Chimera, que combina el n\u00facleo de Linux con el entorno de FreeBSD | ProHoster","description":"Despu\u00e9s de tres a\u00f1os de desarrollo y un a\u00f1o y medio desde la creaci\u00f3n de la primera versi\u00f3n alfa, se ha anunciado la 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