{"id":121942,"date":"2025-02-14T20:22:21","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T18:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20250214-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2025-02-14T20:22:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T18:22:22","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20250214-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20250214-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n Chimera 20250214, que combina el n\u00facleo Linux con el entorno FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se ha publicado una actualizaci\u00f3n de las versiones del distribuidor Chimera Linux, destacando el uso del n\u00facleo de Linux junto con utilidades de FreeBSD, el gestor de sistemas dinit y la biblioteca est\u00e1ndar C Musl. La compilaci\u00f3n se lleva a cabo con el compilador Clang. Se han creado im\u00e1genes de Live-boot para las arquitecturas x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 y ppc64 en versiones con GNOME (1.5 GB), KDE (2.1 GB) y un entorno reducido (806 MB).        <\/p>\n<p>El proyecto tiene como objetivo crear una distribuci\u00f3n de Linux con herramientas alternativas y se desarrolla teniendo en cuenta la experiencia de desarrollo de Void Linux (el autor de Chimera es un ex-mantenedor de Void, responsable de las arquitecturas POWER y PowerPC). Al igual que Void Linux, el proyecto se desarrolla utilizando un ciclo de versiones en continuo (modelo rolling). Los componentes de FreeBSD se eligieron como menos complicados y m\u00e1s adecuados para sistemas ligeros y compactos que las herramientas est\u00e1ndar de GNU.     <\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s de las utilidades de FreeBSD, que se proporcionan en lugar de paquetes como coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed y grep, la distribuci\u00f3n utiliza GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ y musl. Las funciones de manejo de memoria en musl se reemplazan con mimalloc. Se utiliza ZFS como sistema de archivos. La partici\u00f3n \/var no mantiene su estado entre reinicios (sin estado). Para gestionar flujos multimedia se utiliza PipeWire. En los entornos gr\u00e1ficos, Wayland se utiliza por defecto.     <\/p>\n<p>Para la instalaci\u00f3n de programas adicionales, se ofrecen tanto paquetes binarios como un sistema propio de compilaci\u00f3n a partir de los c\u00f3digos fuente \u2014 cports, escrito en Python. Actualmente, hay m\u00e1s de 4000 puertos disponibles. El entorno de construcci\u00f3n se ejecuta en un contenedor no privilegiado, creado con la herramienta bubblewrap. Para la gesti\u00f3n de paquetes binarios se utiliza el gestor de paquetes APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools), y como opci\u00f3n se puede utilizar Flatpak.      <\/p>\n<p>En esta nueva versi\u00f3n:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha actualizado la herramienta de gesti\u00f3n de paquetes apk-tools. La actualizaci\u00f3n permiti\u00f3 trasladar la mayor parte de los archivos del sistema a la partici\u00f3n \/usr y habilitar la opci\u00f3n de cambiar el espejo sin sobrescribir la configuraci\u00f3n del repositorio.\n<li class=\"l\"> La configuraci\u00f3n del repositorio se ha modificado para usar un nuevo estilo de nomenclatura de \u00edndices.\n<li class=\"l\"> El n\u00facleo de Linux se ha actualizado a la versi\u00f3n 6.13. Los entornos de usuario GNOME y KDE se han actualizado a las versiones m\u00e1s recientes.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mejorado el funcionamiento en modo Live.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha asegurado la creaci\u00f3n de versiones para sistemas de 32 bits PowerPC. Se est\u00e1 trabajando en la preparaci\u00f3n de versiones para la arquitectura LoongArch64.  <\/ul>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n Chimera 20250214, que combina el n\u00facleo Linux con el entorno FreeBSD \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7916c3900c3bf0b1942d95d36e9424fd.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62721\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 Live-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 \u0438 ppc64 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441 GNOME (1.5 \u0413\u0411), KDE (2.1 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (806 \u041c\u0431). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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