{"id":123437,"date":"2025-04-08T21:05:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T19:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/alfa-vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-0"},"modified":"2025-04-08T21:05:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T19:05:18","slug":"alfa-vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/alfa-vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-0","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento alfa del gestor de paquetes RPM 6.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se ha formado la primera versi\u00f3n alfa del gestor de paquetes RPM 6.0, que se utilizar\u00e1 en el lanzamiento de oto\u00f1o de la distribuci\u00f3n Fedora Linux 43. El proyecto es desarrollado por la empresa Red Hat y se utiliza en distribuciones como RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS y Tizen. El c\u00f3digo del proyecto se distribuye bajo las licencias GPLv2 y LGPLv2. La versi\u00f3n RPM 5 se omiti\u00f3 para evitar interferencias con el proyecto RPM5, que no est\u00e1 relacionado con RPM de Red Hat y fue desarrollado por desarrolladores independientes.     <\/p>\n<p>Principales cambios en RPM 6.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Soporte para el nuevo formato de paquetes RPM 6, que permite crear paquetes de m\u00e1s de 4 GB. El formato RPM 6 utiliza campos de 64 bits, se han modernizado las estructuras relacionadas con la criptograf\u00eda y se han a\u00f1adido datos MIME sobre los archivos.\n<li class=\"l\"> El soporte para el formato RPM 3 ha sido descontinuado. El soporte para el formato RPM 4, que usa cpio, se mantendr\u00e1 en su totalidad; las distribuciones podr\u00e1n optar por quedarse en el formato RPM 4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Por defecto, se incluyen verificaciones de autenticidad de paquetes utilizando firma digital.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido la capacidad de generar firmas locales autom\u00e1ticamente durante la construcci\u00f3n en la utilidad rpmbuild, y se ha a\u00f1adido la opci\u00f3n \u00ab--nosignature\u00bb a la utilidad rpm para forzar la instalaci\u00f3n de un paquete sin verificar su firma.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha proporcionado la opci\u00f3n de utilizar, en lugar de GnuPG, la herramienta Sequoia-sq, escrita en Rust.\n<li class=\"l\"> En el desarrollo se permite el uso del lenguaje C++ (C++20).\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha implementado la posibilidad de usar m\u00faltiples firmas OpenPGP para cada paquete.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha dejado de soportar los hashes MD5, SHA1 y DSA.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han ampliado las capacidades de la utilidad rpmkeys para trabajar con claves; por ejemplo, se puede utilizar el comando \u00abrpmkeys --import\u00bb para actualizar claves OpenPGP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se utilizan \u00fanicamente identificadores completos y huellas dactilares (fingerprint) de claves OpenPGP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido la posibilidad de actualizar claves ya importadas.        <\/ul>\n<p>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63040\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 43. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Red Hat \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS \u0438 Tizen. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv2 \u0438 LGPLv2. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 RPM 5 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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