{"id":123874,"date":"2025-04-30T09:05:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T07:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ispolzovanie-zip-bomby-dlya-borby-s-vredonosnymi-web-botami"},"modified":"2025-04-30T09:05:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T07:05:06","slug":"ispolzovanie-zip-bomby-dlya-borby-s-vredonosnymi-web-botami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/ispolzovanie-zip-bomby-dlya-borby-s-vredonosnymi-web-botami","title":{"rendered":"Uso de una bomba zip para combatir bots web maliciosos","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00daltimamente, ha aumentado significativamente la actividad de los webbots que indexan el tr\u00e1fico. Adem\u00e1s de los bots que funcionan correctamente, se ha difundido el uso de bots \"desquiciados\", que ignoran las reglas de indexaci\u00f3n de robots.txt, accediendo desde decenas de miles de diferentes IPs, haci\u00e9ndose pasar por usuarios leg\u00edtimos y sin seguir una pol\u00edtica razonable de intensidad de env\u00edo de solicitudes. Estos bots crean una enorme carga parasitaria en los servidores, interrumpen el funcionamiento normal de los sistemas y consumen el tiempo de los administradores. La actividad de estos bots es percibida por muchos como una acci\u00f3n maliciosa.     <\/p>\n<p>Como medida para ralentizar la actividad de estos bots, as\u00ed como de aquellos que escanean vulnerabilidades no corregidas en aplicaciones web convencionales, uno de los administradores propuso el m\u00e9todo de la \"bomba zip\". La esencia del m\u00e9todo es que al bot web se le env\u00eda, en respuesta a la solicitud de una p\u00e1gina, contenido que ha sido comprimido de manera efectiva usando el m\u00e9todo \"deflate\", cuyo tama\u00f1o, al descomprimirse, supera con creces el tama\u00f1o de los datos transmitidos por la red. Por ejemplo, al usar el m\u00e9todo \"deflate\", el contenido de \/dev\/zero, empaquetado en 10 MB, requerir\u00e1 1 GB de espacio en disco al descomprimirse. Con el m\u00e9todo de compresi\u00f3n \"brotli\", se ha logrado un nivel en el que la transmisi\u00f3n de 81 MB conduce a la descompresi\u00f3n de 100 TB de datos.      <\/p>\n<p>Esta protecci\u00f3n se puede activar mediante la creaci\u00f3n de trampas, accesibles a trav\u00e9s de enlaces invisibles marcados con la bandera 'rel=\"nofollow\"', excluidos de la indexaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de robots.txt y activ\u00e1ndose a un nivel de recursi\u00f3n suficientemente alto para bots que intenten hacerse pasar por usuarios normales. En la pr\u00e1ctica, no se recomienda aplicar el m\u00e9todo propuesto, ya que el sitio podr\u00eda ser incluido en la lista negra de Google y comenzar\u00eda a ser marcado como malicioso en el navegador Chrome con el modo 'Navegaci\u00f3n Segura' activado.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63163\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c web-\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 &#171;\u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435&#187; \u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f robots.txt, \u043b\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 IP, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 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