{"id":124728,"date":"2025-05-15T09:05:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T07:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-tor-predstavil-oniux-utilitu-dlya-setevoj-izolyaczii-prilozhenij"},"modified":"2025-05-15T09:05:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T07:05:09","slug":"proekt-tor-predstavil-oniux-utilitu-dlya-setevoj-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/proekt-tor-predstavil-oniux-utilitu-dlya-setevoj-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","title":{"rendered":"El proyecto Tor ha presentado Oniux, una herramienta para la aislamiento de aplicaciones en la red.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los desarrolladores del proyecto Tor han presentado la herramienta Oniux, destinada a forzar el direccionamiento del tr\u00e1fico de aplicaciones individuales a trav\u00e9s de la red Tor. Por su prop\u00f3sito, Oniux es similar al programa anteriormente disponible torsocks, destac\u00e1ndose por utilizar espacios de nombres (network namespaces) proporcionados por el n\u00facleo de Linux para aislamiento, en lugar de reemplazar funciones de la biblioteca est\u00e1ndar mediante el mecanismo LD_PRELOAD. El c\u00f3digo de la herramienta est\u00e1 escrito en Rust y se distribuye bajo las licencias Apache 2.0 y MIT.       <\/p>\n<p>Oniux permite crear un contenedor aislado para cualquier aplicaci\u00f3n, cuyo tr\u00e1fico se redirige forzosamente solo a trav\u00e9s de la red Tor. Para enviar tr\u00e1fico, se crea un t\u00fanel basado en onionmasq, que dentro del contenedor aparece como una interfaz de red virtual (TUN). El acceso a las interfaces de red disponibles en el entorno principal se bloquea a nivel de aislamiento de la pila de red en un espacio de nombre separado.    <\/p>\n<p>En comparaci\u00f3n con torsocks, la nueva utilidad no se limita a reemplazar funciones de biblioteca y bloquea posibles canales de fuga (por ejemplo, el redireccionamiento a trav\u00e9s de torsocks se puede eludir mediante llamadas directas a las funciones del n\u00facleo del sistema). El programa tambi\u00e9n protege contra fugas causadas por errores en la configuraci\u00f3n del proxy SOCKS que dirige el tr\u00e1fico a la red Tor. El costo de una mayor aislamiento es la p\u00e9rdida de compatibilidad multiplataforma: Oniux solo puede funcionar en Linux.      <\/p>\n<p>La herramienta Oniux es autosuficiente y no requiere el inicio de un proceso en segundo plano de Tor para su funcionamiento. La interacci\u00f3n con la red Tor en Oniux se basa en una biblioteca desarrollada por el proyecto Arti, mientras que torsocks se basa en CTor y utiliza un proxy SOCKS. La herramienta Oniux puede ser \u00fatil para ejecutar aplicaciones y servicios cr\u00edticos en t\u00e9rminos de garantizar la privacidad.       <\/p>\n<p>El uso se reduce a a\u00f1adir la llamada de la utilidad \u00aboniux\u00bb antes de ejecutar el programa deseado. Por ejemplo, para enviar una solicitud a trav\u00e9s de curl sobre Tor, se puede ejecutar el comando \u00aboniux curl URL\u00bb, y para dirigir cualquier solicitud a trav\u00e9s de Tor dentro de una sesi\u00f3n de int\u00e9rprete de comandos \u2014 \u00aboniux bash\u00bb. Se admite la aislamiento de aplicaciones gr\u00e1ficas.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63237\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tor \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 Oniux, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c Tor. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e Oniux \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 torsocks \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d (network namespace), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c LD_PRELOAD. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 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