{"id":136204,"date":"2025-06-12T21:05:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T19:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/apple-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-linux-kontejnerov-v-macos"},"modified":"2025-06-12T21:05:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T19:05:07","slug":"apple-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-linux-kontejnerov-v-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/apple-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-linux-kontejnerov-v-macos","title":{"rendered":"Apple ha lanzado herramientas para ejecutar contenedores Linux en macOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La compa\u00f1\u00eda Apple ha presentado un conjunto de herramientas para crear, cargar y ejecutar contenedores Linux en macOS. El funcionamiento de los contenedores en macOS se logra mediante el uso de m\u00e1quinas virtuales ligeras con un n\u00facleo Linux, que se inician a trav\u00e9s del hipervisor Virtualization.framework. Para trabajar con contenedores Linux, se han propuesto dos paquetes: containerization y container, desarrollados en el lenguaje Swift y disponibles bajo la licencia Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

El paquete Containerization proporciona una API de bajo nivel para gestionar im\u00e1genes de contenedores en formato OCI, cargar contenedores desde repositorios externos, crear un sistema de archivos ra\u00edz Ext4, garantizar la conectividad de red, compilar variantes de n\u00facleo de Linux de arranque r\u00e1pido, crear m\u00e1quinas virtuales<\/a> y ejecutar contenedores individuales dentro de ellos. Los contenedores se pueden vincular a direcciones IP individuales. Para organizar el funcionamiento de la pila de red virtual asociada a cada contenedor, se utiliza el framework vmnet. <\/p>\n

El lanzamiento de la m\u00e1quina virtual tarda menos de un segundo, gracias a la aplicaci\u00f3n de una configuraci\u00f3n del n\u00facleo de Linux optimizada y un entorno de sistema reducido con un proceso init ligero llamado vminitd. La interacci\u00f3n con el proceso de inicializaci\u00f3n en una m\u00e1quina virtual<\/a> se lleva a cabo a trav\u00e9s de la API GRPC sobre vsock. Esta API permite configurar los par\u00e1metros del entorno de trabajo y ejecutar sobre la m\u00e1quina virtual contenedores con el contenido seleccionado por el usuario o con procesos aislados individuales. <\/p>\n

El paquete Container es una superestructura sobre la API Containerization que ofrece un conjunto de herramientas de alto nivel al estilo de Docker para crear, cargar, iniciar y detener im\u00e1genes de contenedores de Linux en formato OCI. La gesti\u00f3n de servicios al iniciar contenedores se realiza a trav\u00e9s del gestor de sistema Launchd. <\/p>\n

El conjunto de herramientas puede ser utilizado en macOS 15, pero para un funcionamiento completo y para evitar problemas, se recomienda usar la versi\u00f3n macOS 26 Beta 1. Por ejemplo, en macOS 15 no funciona la interacci\u00f3n de red directa entre contenedores y la vinculaci\u00f3n de direcciones IP individuales a los contenedores est\u00e1 restringida. Es posible operar en sistemas ARM de Apple Silicon Mac (M1\/M2\/M3\/M4); no se admiten computadoras con procesadores Intel. Para ejecutar contenedores compilados para la arquitectura x86_64, se utiliza el traductor de instrucciones del procesador Rosetta 2.

\"Apple<\/center>
\n
Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Apple \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 macOS. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 macOS \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 Virtualization.framework. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 — containerization \u0438 container, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Swift \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 Containerization \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":136205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Apple ha lanzado un conjunto de herramientas para ejecutar contenedores de Linux en macOS | ProHoster","description":"La empresa Apple present\u00f3 un conjunto de herramientas para crear, cargar y ejecutar contenedores de Linux en macOS.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/apple-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-linux-kontejnerov-v-macos","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Apple \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 macOS | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Apple \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 macOS.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/apple-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-linux-kontejnerov-v-macos","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-06-12T19:05:07+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-06-12T19:05:07+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"136204","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-09 17:48:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 13:17:19","updated":"2026-02-09 17:48:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136204"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":164230,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136204\/revisions\/164230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}