{"id":138764,"date":"2025-07-06T17:12:03","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T15:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-komandnoj-obolochki-bash-5-3"},"modified":"2025-07-06T17:12:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T15:12:03","slug":"reliz-komandnoj-obolochki-bash-5-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/reliz-komandnoj-obolochki-bash-5-3","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de la shell Bash 5.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Despu\u00e9s de casi tres a\u00f1os de desarrollo, se ha publicado una nueva versi\u00f3n del int\u00e9rprete de comandos GNU Bash 5.3, que se utiliza por defecto en la mayor\u00eda de las distribuciones de Linux. Al mismo tiempo, se ha formado el lanzamiento de la biblioteca readline 8.3, que se utiliza en bash para organizar la edici\u00f3n de la l\u00ednea de comandos.    <\/p>\n<p>Las principales mejoras incluyen:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han implementado nuevos formatos de sustituci\u00f3n de comandos &#171;${ command; }&#187; y &#171;${|command;}&#187;, que permiten capturar la salida del comando sin bifurcar un proceso hijo separado y sin utilizar tuber\u00edas sin nombre. Los resultados de la ejecuci\u00f3n del comando se devuelven como resultado de la sustituci\u00f3n o se almacenan en la variable REPLY.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido una nueva variable GLOBSORT, que define el m\u00e9todo de ordenaci\u00f3n al completar la ruta del archivo. Por ejemplo, se puede elegir ordenar por nombre (GLOBSORT=name), tama\u00f1o (GLOBSORT=size) o tiempo de modificaci\u00f3n (GLOBSORT=mtime), as\u00ed como definir un orden directo (de menor a mayor) o inverso (de mayor a menor) (por ejemplo, al usar &#171;GLOBSORT=-size&#187; se mostrar\u00e1n primero los archivos m\u00e1s grandes).\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido a la comando incorporado &#171;compgen&#187; la opci\u00f3n &#171;-V varname&#187; para almacenar las sugerencias generadas en una variable, en lugar de enviar la salida a la salida est\u00e1ndar.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido a la comando incorporado &#171;read&#187; la opci\u00f3n &#171;-E&#187;, que utiliza la biblioteca readline al ingresar datos con las reglas de autocompletado de Bash.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido a la comando incorporado &#171;source&#187; la opci\u00f3n &#171;-p PATH&#187;, que permite redefinir la lista de b\u00fasqueda en las rutas de archivos (el valor indicado se utiliza en lugar de la variable $PATH).\n<li class=\"l\"> El c\u00f3digo fuente se ha convertido al uso del est\u00e1ndar C23. Se ha descontinuado la posibilidad de compilaci\u00f3n con compiladores en modo &#171;K&#038;R C&#187; (estilo que corresponde a la descripci\u00f3n del lenguaje C en el libro &#171;The C Programming Language&#187; de Kernighan y Ritchie).\n<li class=\"l\"> La comando incorporado &#171;umask&#187; ahora es totalmente compatible con las especificaciones POSIX.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido la comando cargable &#171;kv&#187;, que forma un array asociativo a partir de un conjunto de datos en formato &#171;clave valor&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido la comando cargable &#171;strptime&#187;, que convierte la representaci\u00f3n textual de fechas y horas en tiempo epoch (n\u00famero de segundos desde el 1 de enero de 1970).\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido la comando cargable &#171;fltexpr&#187;, que permite realizar operaciones aritm\u00e9ticas con punto flotante, similar a la comando let.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido una variable BASH_MONOSECONDS que se establece din\u00e1micamente y que contiene el valor actual del reloj monot\u00f3nico del sistema, que se incrementa constantemente, incluso al cambiar la hora a un valor anterior.\n<li class=\"l\"> En modo POSIX, la comparaci\u00f3n de cadenas en la comando &#171;test&#187;, al usar los operadores &#171;&lt;&#187; y &#171;&gt;&#187;, ahora se realiza respetando la configuraci\u00f3n regional actual.\n<li class=\"l\"> En la comando &#171;bind -x&#187; se permite separar la tecla y el comando llamado con un espacio, siempre que la secuencia est\u00e9 entre comillas dobles.\n<li class=\"l\"> En la nueva versi\u00f3n de Readline, se ha propuesto la opci\u00f3n &#171;search-ignore-case&#187; para buscar en el historial sin tener en cuenta el uso de may\u00fasculas y min\u00fasculas. Se ha a\u00f1adido el comando &#171;export-completions&#187; para exportar las opciones de autocompletado para su procesamiento en otros procesos. Se ha a\u00f1adido el comando &#171;execute-named-command&#187; para ejecutar un comando cuyo nombre se recibe desde la entrada est\u00e1ndar.      <\/ul>\n<p>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63532\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 GNU Bash 5.3, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Linux. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 readline 8.3, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 bash \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c: \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 &#171;${ command; }&#187; \u0438 &#171;${|command;}&#187;, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 GNU Bash 5.3, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Linux.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/reliz-komandnoj-obolochki-bash-5-3\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 Bash 5.3 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 GNU Bash 5.3, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Linux.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/reliz-komandnoj-obolochki-bash-5-3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-06T15:12:03+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-06T15:12:03+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lanzamiento de la shell Bash 5.3 | ProHoster","description":"Despu\u00e9s de casi tres a\u00f1os de desarrollo, se ha publicado una nueva versi\u00f3n del int\u00e9rprete de comandos GNU Bash 5.3, que se utiliza por defecto en la mayor\u00eda de las distribuciones de Linux.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/reliz-komandnoj-obolochki-bash-5-3","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 Bash 5.3 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 GNU Bash 5.3, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Linux.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/reliz-komandnoj-obolochki-bash-5-3","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-07-06T15:12:03+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-07-06T15:12:03+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"138764","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 13:40:20","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 13:40:20","updated":"2026-01-23 13:40:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138764\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}