La empresa Intel ha anunciado la finalizaci\u00f3n del proyecto Clear Linux, que desarrollaba una distribuci\u00f3n con un estricto aislamiento de aplicaciones, implementado a trav\u00e9s de contenedores separados utilizando virtualizaci\u00f3n completa. A partir de hoy, Intel deja de dar soporte y no lanzar\u00e1 m\u00e1s actualizaciones ni correcciones de vulnerabilidades. Los repositorios de GitHub donde se desarrollaba la distribuci\u00f3n se trasladar\u00e1n pronto al modo de archivo. <\/p>\n
Se recomienda a los usuarios de Clear Linux que transfieran sus sistemas a otras distribuciones. Se destaca que Intel continuar\u00e1 apoyando activamente el ecosistema Linux y participando en el desarrollo de diversos proyectos y distribuciones de Linux para agregar soporte a su hardware y optimizar su funcionamiento. Se espera que los empleados de Intel involucrados en el desarrollo de Clear Linux est\u00e9n sujetos a despidos masivos, en los cuales se reducir\u00e1 el personal de la empresa en 5,000 personas. <\/p>\n
Recordemos que la parte base de Clear Linux contiene solo un conjunto m\u00ednimo de herramientas para ejecutar contenedores y se actualiza de manera at\u00f3mica mediante la sustituci\u00f3n de instant\u00e1neas de trabajo de Btrfs. Todas las aplicaciones est\u00e1n empaquetadas en paquetes Flatpak o conjuntos (Bundle), que se ejecutan en contenedores separados. Dentro de los contenedores, se ejecuta una copia especialmente optimizada de Clear Linux, que contiene los conjuntos necesarios para la ejecuci\u00f3n de la aplicaci\u00f3n de destino. <\/p>\n
La versi\u00f3n del distribuidor abarca el estado de las versiones de todos los componentes que contiene \u2014 cualquier cambio en una parte del sistema siempre conlleva un cambio en la versi\u00f3n general de todo el distribuidor. El sistema no conserva su estado (sin estado) y, despu\u00e9s de la instalaci\u00f3n, no contiene configuraciones predefinidas en el directorio \/etc, sino que genera configuraciones sobre la marcha en funci\u00f3n de las plantillas especificadas al iniciar. <\/p>\n
Para el aislamiento de los contenedores, se utiliza la herramienta Kata Containers, que emplea virtualizaci\u00f3n completa basada en hipervisor. KVM<\/a>En Kata Containers se ha conseguido minimizar el tiempo de arranque de entornos aislados basados en KVM y reducir el consumo de memoria, acercando estas m\u00e9tricas a las caracter\u00edsticas de los contenedores convencionales. Para disminuir el consumo de memoria se utiliza el mecanismo DAX (acceso directo al sistema de archivos evitando la cach\u00e9 de p\u00e1ginas sin usar el nivel de dispositivos de bloques), y para la desduplicaci\u00f3n de \u00e1reas de memoria id\u00e9nticas se emplea la tecnolog\u00eda KSM (Memoria Compartida del N\u00facleo). \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Intel \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Clear Linux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f Intel \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. GitHub-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47La compa\u00f1\u00eda Intel ha detenido el desarrollo de la distribuci\u00f3n Clear Linux | ProHoster","description":"La compa\u00f1\u00eda Intel ha anunciado el cierre del proyecto Clear Linux, que desarrollaba una distribuci\u00f3n con estricta aislamiento de aplicaciones, implementado mediante contenedores, separados utilizando virtualizaci\u00f3n 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Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"