{"id":140045,"date":"2025-08-04T23:11:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T21:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery"},"modified":"2025-08-04T23:11:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T21:11:56","slug":"paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery","title":{"rendered":"El paquete StarDict en Debian env\u00eda texto seleccionado a servidores externos","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

En el paquete StarDict, disponible en el repositorio de Debian Testing (pr\u00f3xima versi\u00f3n de Debian 13), se ha identificado un problema de privacidad: la configuraci\u00f3n predeterminada de la aplicaci\u00f3n env\u00eda autom\u00e1ticamente el texto seleccionado (x11 PRIMARY selection) a servidores externos. Basta con seleccionar un fragmento de texto en cualquier aplicaci\u00f3n y se env\u00eda inmediatamente sin cifrado a trav\u00e9s del protocolo HTTP a los servidores en l\u00ednea dict.youdao.com y dict.cn. El problema solo se manifiesta al trabajar en entornos basados en el protocolo X11; con Wayland, se aplica aislamiento al portapapeles. <\/p>\n

El paquete de acompa\u00f1amiento StarDict en Debian respondi\u00f3 que tal comportamiento es normal. Por defecto, StarDict tiene activada la b\u00fasqueda autom\u00e1tica del texto seleccionado en los diccionarios, y se habilitan tanto los diccionarios locales como los externos. Los servidores dict.youdao.com y dict.cn ofrecen diccionarios de ingl\u00e9s a chino, conectados a trav\u00e9s de complementos que est\u00e1n habilitados por defecto al instalar el paquete stardict-plugin, que es una dependencia recomendada para el paquete stardict-gtk. Aquellos a quienes no les satisface este comportamiento deben desactivar los diccionarios en l\u00ednea o la funci\u00f3n de b\u00fasqueda autom\u00e1tica al seleccionar en la configuraci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n

Un usuario que not\u00f3 el problema argument\u00f3 que este comportamiento no deber\u00eda activarse por defecto en ninguna circunstancia, ya que conduce a una fuga de informaci\u00f3n. Los usuarios pueden seleccionar texto en aplicaciones que contengan informaci\u00f3n sensible, como contrase\u00f1as y datos personales. La informaci\u00f3n no solo puede quedar potencialmente registrada en los logs de dict.youdao.com y dict.cn, y visible para sus administradores, sino que tambi\u00e9n puede ser interceptada en el tr\u00e1fico debido al uso de HTTP en lugar de HTTPS. como en entornos de nube p\u00fablicos o privados.<\/a> dict.youdao.com y dict.cn, siendo visibles para sus administradores, pero tambi\u00e9n se vuelve accesible para la interceptaci\u00f3n de tr\u00e1fico debido al uso de HTTP en lugar de HTTPS. 911565 write(16, \"GET HTTP:\/\/dict.youdao.com\/fsearch?q=texto seleccionado HTTP\/1.0\r\nUser-Agent: Mozilla\/4.0(compatible;MSIE 5.00;Windows 98)\r\nAccept: *\/*\r\nHost: dict.youdao.com\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n\", 171) = 171 911565 write(17, \"GET HTTP:\/\/dict.cn\/ws.php?utf8=true&q=texto seleccionado HTTP\/1.0\r\nUser-Agent: Mozilla\/4.0(compatible;MSIE 5.00;Windows 98)\r\nAccept: *\/*\r\nHost: dict.cn\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n\", 164) = 164 <\/p>\n

Es notable que en 2009, un comportamiento similar en StarDict fue reconocido como una vulnerabilidad (CVE-2009-2260) y el acceso a los diccionarios en l\u00ednea se desactiv\u00f3 por defecto. Ahora, esta funcionalidad ha sido reintroducida.
\n
Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Debian Testing (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian 13) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 StarDict, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e — \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 (x11 PRIMARY selection) \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47El paquete StarDict en Debian env\u00eda texto seleccionado a servidores externos | ProHoster","description":"En el paquete StarDict disponible en el repositorio de Debian Testing (el pr\u00f3ximo lanzamiento de Debian 13), se ha detectado un problema de privacidad: en la configuraci\u00f3n predeterminada de la aplicaci\u00f3n.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 StarDict \u0432 Debian \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Debian Testing (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian 13) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 StarDict, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e - 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