{"id":140081,"date":"2025-08-05T23:12:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T21:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kandidat-v-relizy-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16"},"modified":"2025-08-05T23:12:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T21:12:03","slug":"kandidat-v-relizy-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/kandidat-v-relizy-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16","title":{"rendered":"Candidato para el lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n openSUSE Leap 16","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se present\u00f3 el candidato a la versi\u00f3n del distribuidor openSUSE Leap 16, construido sobre las tecnolog\u00edas de la pr\u00f3xima rama significativa del distribuidor comercial SLES 16, que est\u00e1 pasando a una nueva plataforma SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), anteriormente conocida como ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform). openSUSE Leap 16 mantendr\u00e1 las caracter\u00edsticas del distribuidor cl\u00e1sico que utiliza paquetes tradicionales, mientras que aquellos que necesiten un sistema actualizable de manera at\u00f3mica con una base en modo solo lectura deben utilizar la edici\u00f3n openSUSE Leap Micro. Se ofrecen compilaciones para las arquitecturas x86_64, ARM64, s390x y PowerPC para pruebas. El lanzamiento est\u00e1 programado para el 1 de octubre de 2025.    <\/p>\n<p>Caracter\u00edsticas principales de openSUSE Leap 16:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha empleado un nuevo instalador Agama, destac\u00e1ndose por separar la interfaz de usuario de los componentes internos de YaST y ofrecer un frontend para gestionar la instalaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de una interfaz web.\n<li class=\"l\"> En el instalador, solo se proponen entornos de escritorio que utilizan Wayland. Se ofrece la posibilidad de usar la variante Xfce 4.20 sobre el gestor de composici\u00f3n labwc, que utiliza Wayland. Para organizar el funcionamiento de la pantalla de inicio de sesi\u00f3n, en lugar de LightDM, se ha implementado la posibilidad de utilizar greetd y gtkgreet.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> En lugar del tradicional stack de YaST para la gesti\u00f3n del sistema, se utiliza el paquete Cockpit, y en lugar de la GUI de software de YaST se ofrece un nuevo paquete llamado Myrlyn.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Por defecto, est\u00e1 habilitado el sistema de control de acceso obligatorio SELinux. El soporte para AppArmor se mantiene como opci\u00f3n.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha descontinuado el soporte para el sistema de inicializaci\u00f3n SysV. Solo se permite el uso de systemd.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha descontinuado el soporte para la arquitectura x86-64-v1. Solo se permite el funcionamiento en sistemas x86 con la arquitectura x86_64-v2, que es compatible con procesadores desde aproximadamente 2009 (comenzando con Intel Nehalem) y se caracteriza por tener extensiones como SSE3, SSE4_2, SSSE3, POPCNT, LAHF-SAHF y CMPXCHG16B.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han actualizado las versiones de los paquetes.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Para gestionar los repositorios se utiliza un servicio basado en el protocolo RIS (Repository Index Service). Para reducir el tama\u00f1o de los metadatos, los repositorios se dividen seg\u00fan cada arquitectura soportada. En lugar de varios repositorios, se utiliza un \u00fanico repositorio com\u00fan de paquetes repo-oss, que incluye tanto paquetes de SUSE Linux Enterprise como aquellos mantenidos por la comunidad.\n<li class=\"l\"> El gestor de paquetes Zypper ha incorporado la posibilidad de paralelizar la descarga de paquetes y metadatos, as\u00ed como un nuevo backend que reutiliza de manera m\u00e1s \u00f3ptima las conexiones ya establecidas y mejora la eficiencia en el procesamiento de metadatos. Al actualizar 250 paquetes con un tama\u00f1o total de 100 MB, el tiempo de descarga, tras habilitar el nuevo backend y el modo paralelo, se redujo de 68.7 segundos a 13.1 segundos, y al actualizar 407 paquetes con un tama\u00f1o de 1 GB, de 281.1 segundos a 119.6 segundos.\n<li class=\"l\"> En SUSE Linux Enterprise se interrumpir\u00e1 el soporte para la ejecuci\u00f3n de archivos ejecutables de 32 bits. Para continuar utilizando la aplicaci\u00f3n Steam, que solo existe en una versi\u00f3n de 32 bits y requiere la instalaci\u00f3n de dependencias de 32 bits en el sistema, se ha implementado en openSUSE el paquete grub2-compat-ia32, que establece el par\u00e1metro \"ia32_emulation=1\" al arrancar el n\u00facleo de Linux. Tambi\u00e9n ser\u00e1 necesario instalar el paquete selinux-policy-targeted-gaming, que no forma parte de la configuraci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica.              <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Candidato para el lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n openSUSE Leap 16 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/7fa919aaf1acfd02f2004fb2db20fd9f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63686\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Leap 16, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SLES 16, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform). openSUSE Leap 16 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":140082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Leap 16, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 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