{"id":140558,"date":"2025-08-12T23:12:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T21:12:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-whonix-17-4-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij"},"modified":"2025-08-12T23:12:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T21:12:02","slug":"vypusk-whonix-17-4-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-whonix-17-4-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de Whonix 17.4, un sistema operativo para comunicaciones an\u00f3nimas","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Est\u00e1 disponible la versi\u00f3n 17.4 de la distribuci\u00f3n Whonix, enfocada en proporcionar anonimato garantizado, seguridad y protecci\u00f3n de la informaci\u00f3n privada. Esta distribuci\u00f3n se basa en Debian GNU\/Linux y utiliza Tor para garantizar el anonimato. Los desarrollos del proyecto se distribuyen bajo la licencia GPLv3. Se han preparado im\u00e1genes de m\u00e1quinas virtuales en formato ova para VirtualBox (2,3 GB con Xfce y 1,5 GB en modo consola), que pueden ser convertidas para su uso con el hipervisor KVM.      <\/p>\n<p>Una de las caracter\u00edsticas de Whonix es la divisi\u00f3n de la distribuci\u00f3n en dos componentes que se pueden ejecutar por separado: Whonix-Gateway, que implementa una puerta de enlace de red para comunicaciones an\u00f3nimas, y Whonix-Workstation, que proporciona un entorno de escritorio. Los componentes son entornos de sistema separados, que se entregan dentro de una \u00fanica imagen de arranque y se ejecutan en diferentes m\u00e1quinas virtuales. La salida a la red desde el entorno de Whonix-Workstation se realiza \u00fanicamente a trav\u00e9s de la puerta de enlace Whonix-Gateway, lo que a\u00edsla el entorno de trabajo de la interacci\u00f3n directa con el mundo exterior y permite el uso \u00fanicamente de direcciones de red ficticias. Este enfoque protege al usuario de la filtraci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n real. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"734\">IP<\/a> en caso de que se comprometa el navegador web o se explote una vulnerabilidad que le otorgue al atacante acceso root al sistema.     <\/p>\n<p>Comprometer Whonix-Workstation permitir\u00e1 al atacante obtener \u00fanicamente par\u00e1metros de red ficticios, ya que la IP real y los par\u00e1metros DNS est\u00e1n ocultos tras el per\u00edmetro de la puerta de enlace, que opera en base a Whonix-Gateway, que dirige el tr\u00e1fico solo a trav\u00e9s de Tor. Es importante tener en cuenta que los componentes de Whonix est\u00e1n dise\u00f1ados para ejecutarse como sistemas hu\u00e9sped, es decir, no se puede excluir la posibilidad de explotaci\u00f3n de vulnerabilidades cr\u00edticas de 0-day en las plataformas de virtualizaci\u00f3n, que podr\u00edan dar acceso al sistema anfitri\u00f3n. Por ello, no se recomienda ejecutar Whonix-Workstation en la misma computadora que Whonix-Gateway.     <\/p>\n<p>Whonix-Workstation ofrece por defecto un entorno de usuario Xfce. El paquete incluye programas como VLC, Tor Browser, Pidgin, entre otros. En Whonix-Gateway se puede encontrar un conjunto de aplicaciones de servidor, incluyendo Apache httpd, nginx y servidores IRC, que pueden utilizarse para gestionar servicios ocultos de Tor. Tambi\u00e9n se permite el t\u00fanel a trav\u00e9s de Tor para Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH y. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"276\">VPN<\/a>Si lo desea, el usuario puede limitarse a utilizar solo Whonix-Gateway y conectar a trav\u00e9s de \u00e9l sus sistemas habituales, incluidos Windows, lo que permite garantizar una salida an\u00f3nima para las estaciones de trabajo que ya est\u00e1n en uso.    <\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lanzamiento de Whonix 17.4, un sistema operativo para comunicaciones an\u00f3nimas\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8f3d62350825b5d1089349d82e963498.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Principales cambios:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han actualizado las compilaciones basadas en componentes de la distribuci\u00f3n segura Kicksecure, que ampl\u00eda Debian con mecanismos y configuraciones adicionales para aumentar la seguridad: AppArmor para aislamiento, instalaci\u00f3n de actualizaciones a trav\u00e9s de Tor, uso del m\u00f3dulo PAM tally2 para proteger contra ataques de fuerza bruta a las contrase\u00f1as, aumento de la entrop\u00eda para RNG, desactivaci\u00f3n de suid, ausencia de puertos de red abiertos por defecto, uso de recomendaciones del proyecto KSPP (Kernel Self Protection Project), y adici\u00f3n de protecci\u00f3n contra filtraciones de informaci\u00f3n sobre la actividad de la CPU, entre otros.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha mejorado la fiabilidad de la configuraci\u00f3n del proxy en el asistente de conexiones an\u00f3nimas (anon-connection-wizard).\n<li class=\"l\"> Por defecto, se ha suspendido la instalaci\u00f3n de Mozilla Thunderbird debido a un cambio en los t\u00e9rminos de uso de Mozilla.\n<li class=\"l\"> En el paquete anon-gw-base-files se ha implementado el arranque autom\u00e1tico del panel sysmaint (gesti\u00f3n del sistema y ejecuci\u00f3n de tareas administrativas) en sistemas Whonix-Gateway que no utilizan Qubes.\n<li class=\"l\"> En el sysmaint-panel se han ocultado botones innecesarios y se han a\u00f1adido herramientas de gesti\u00f3n de Tor para Whonix-Gateway.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha eliminado QEMU de la lista de hipervisores soportados en systemcheck.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se informa que probablemente Whonix 17.4 sea la \u00faltima versi\u00f3n basada en Debian 12. Actualmente, ya se ha comenzado la migraci\u00f3n a Debian 13.  <\/ul>\n<p>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63719\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 17.4, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 Tor \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ova \u0434\u043b\u044f VirtualBox (2.3 \u0413\u0411 c Xfce \u0438 1.5 \u0413\u0411 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":140559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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