{"id":147766,"date":"2025-11-09T11:12:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T09:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd"},"modified":"2025-11-09T11:12:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T09:12:12","slug":"vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de smolBSD 0.2, un conjunto de herramientas para crear micro-compilaciones de NetBSD de inicio r\u00e1pido","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Se ha publicado la versi\u00f3n de la herramienta smolBSD, que permite crear compilaciones minimalistas especializadas de NetBSD, que incluyen solo el conjunto necesario de componentes del sistema y un n\u00facleo netbsd-MICROVM de arranque r\u00e1pido. Una de las aplicaciones de smolBSD es la creaci\u00f3n de entornos de sistema reducidos (micro VM) para ejecutar aplicaciones de servidor individuales en m\u00e1quinas virtuales. El tama\u00f1o del entorno base creado es de aproximadamente 10 MB. El inicio del servicio en nuevo una m\u00e1quina virtual<\/a> al utilizar micro-VM similares se realiza en aproximadamente 10 microsegundos, es decir, comparable a la velocidad de arranque de contenedores. El c\u00f3digo se distribuye bajo la licencia BSD. El proyecto es desarrollado por la comunidad francesa de desarrolladores de NetBSD. <\/p>\n

Para crear entornos se utiliza la herramienta mksmolnb, que puede ejecutarse en NetBSD, GNU\/Linux y macOS. Al compilar en NetBSD, se utiliza el sistema de archivos FFS en la imagen del sistema generada, mientras que en Linux y macOS se utiliza ext2. El proyecto garantiza compilaciones reproducibles, lo que permite verificar que los archivos binarios distribuidos se han creado a partir del c\u00f3digo fuente proporcionado y no contienen cambios ocultos. <\/p>\n

El proyecto ofrece ejemplos de scripts para iniciar los entornos creados en QEMU y el sistema de virtualizaci\u00f3n Firecracker, que implementa la concepci\u00f3n de microVM para alcanzar un rendimiento comparable al de los contenedores normales utilizando virtualizaci\u00f3n por hardware basada en el hipervisor KVM. <\/p>\n

Los cambios preparados por el proyecto para el inicio directo del n\u00facleo por el administrador m\u00e1quinas virtuales<\/a> y la optimizaci\u00f3n del funcionamiento en m\u00e1quinas virtuales ya han sido aceptados en el n\u00facleo principal de NetBSD y estar\u00e1n disponibles en la versi\u00f3n de NetBSD 11. Hasta el lanzamiento de NetBSD 11, los n\u00facleos optimizados se publican por separado para las arquitecturas x86_64 e i386.
\n
Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e netbsd-MICROVM. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 smolBSD \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (micro VM) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e 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