{"id":150625,"date":"2025-12-04T23:12:08","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2"},"modified":"2025-12-04T23:12:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:12:08","slug":"analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","title":{"rendered":"An\u00e1lisis de datos confidenciales capturados por el gusano Shai-Hulud 2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La empresa Wiz ha publicado los resultados de un an\u00e1lisis sobre la actividad del gusano Shai-Hulud 2, durante la cual se publicaron versiones maliciosas de m\u00e1s de 800 paquetes en el repositorio NPM, que suman m\u00e1s de 100 millones de descargas. Tras la instalaci\u00f3n del paquete afectado, el gusano activado busca datos confidenciales, publica nuevas versiones maliciosas (al detectar un token de conexi\u00f3n al directorio de NPM) y expone los datos confidenciales hallados en el sistema creando nuevos repositorios en GitHub.      <\/p>\n<p>En GitHub se han encontrado m\u00e1s de 30,000 repositorios con datos interceptados por un gusano. Alrededor del 70% de estos repositorios contienen un archivo content.json, el 50% \u2014 un archivo truffleSecrets.json, y el 80% \u2014 environment.json, que contienen claves de acceso, datos confidenciales y variables de entorno, halladas en el sistema del desarrollador que instal\u00f3 el paquete malicioso con el gusano. Tambi\u00e9n se han identificado aproximadamente 400 archivos actionsSecrets.json con claves encontradas en entornos para ejecutar GitHub Actions.      <\/p>\n<p>En los archivos contents.json se encontraron m\u00e1s de 500 credenciales \u00fanicas y tokens para conectarse a GitHub. En los archivos truffleSecrets.json se encontraban datos confidenciales recogidos tras la ejecuci\u00f3n de la herramienta TruffleHog en el sistema afectado, que recopila m\u00e1s de 800 tipos de datos, entre ellos claves de acceso, claves de cifrado, contrase\u00f1as y tokens utilizados en diversos servicios, entornos en la nube, productos y bases de datos. En total, se detectaron m\u00e1s de 400,000 registros \u00fanicos en truffleSecrets.json, de los cuales aproximadamente el 2.5% (~10,000) fueron verificados.     <\/p>\n<p>Se presume que la informaci\u00f3n confidencial expuesta puede ser el punto de partida para una nueva ola de ataques, ya que muchos datos siguen siendo relevantes. Por ejemplo, se verific\u00f3 que el 60% de los tokens de acceso a NPM capturados de los sistemas afectados por el gusano siguen siendo v\u00e1lidos.      <\/p>\n<p>El informe tambi\u00e9n presenta estad\u00edsticas generales obtenidas a partir del an\u00e1lisis de variables de entorno de los sistemas afectados. El 23% de las ejecuciones del gusano ocurrieron en las computadoras de los desarrolladores, mientras que el 77% \u2014 en entornos de sistemas de integraci\u00f3n continua (60% GitHub Actions, 5% \u2014 Jenkins, 5% \u2014 GitLab CI, 3% \u2014 AWS CodeBuild). En el 87% de los sistemas se utiliz\u00f3 Linux, en el 12% \u2014 macOS y en el 1% \u2014 Windows. El 76% de las ejecuciones se realiz\u00f3 en contenedores, mientras que el 13% \u2014 en sistemas host.     <\/p>\n<p>El 60% de todas las infecciones ocurri\u00f3 debido a la instalaci\u00f3n de versiones maliciosas de los paquetes @postman\/tunnel-agent-0.6.7 y @asyncapi\/specs-6.8.3. En el 99% de los casos, el gusano se activ\u00f3 al ejecutar el comando \u00abnode setup_bun.js\u00bb, especificado en package.json en la secci\u00f3n preinstall (el 1% restante probablemente corresponde a intentos de prueba).    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"An\u00e1lisis de datos confidenciales capturados por el gusano Shai-Hulud 2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/370972b6a673c748cd247ddc4fbbb7d8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64377\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Wiz \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f Shai-Hulud 2, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 800 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 100 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b (\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 NPM) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":150626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Wiz \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f Shai-Hulud 2, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 800 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0451\u043c Shai-Hulud 2 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Wiz \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f Shai-Hulud 2, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 800 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-04T21:12:08+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-04T21:12:08+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 An\u00e1lisis de datos confidenciales capturados por el gusano Shai-Hulud 2 | ProHoster","description":"La empresa Wiz public\u00f3 los resultados del an\u00e1lisis de las huellas de actividad del gusano Shai-Hulud 2, durante el cual en el repositorio NPM se publicaron lanzamientos maliciosos de m\u00e1s de 800 paquetes, que suman m\u00e1s.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0451\u043c Shai-Hulud 2 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Wiz \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f Shai-Hulud 2, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 800 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-12-04T21:12:08+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-12-04T21:12:08+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"150625","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 16:25:22","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 16:25:22","updated":"2026-01-23 16:25:22","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150625\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}