{"id":152241,"date":"2025-12-21T11:11:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T09:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2025-12-21T11:11:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T09:11:59","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n Chimera 20251220, que combina el n\u00facleo de Linux con el entorno de FreeBSD.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se ha publicado una actualizaci\u00f3n de las compilaciones de la distribuci\u00f3n Chimera Linux, notable por el uso del n\u00facleo Linux en combinaci\u00f3n con utilidades de FreeBSD, el gestor de sistemas dinit y la biblioteca est\u00e1ndar en C Musl. Las im\u00e1genes Live de arranque se han creado para arquitecturas x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 y ppc64 en versiones con GNOME (1.8 GB), KDE (2.5 GB) y un entorno reducido (1 GB).        <\/p>\n<p>El proyecto tiene como objetivo crear una distribuci\u00f3n de Linux con herramientas alternativas y se desarrolla teniendo en cuenta la experiencia de desarrollo de Void Linux (el autor de Chimera es un ex-mantenedor de Void, responsable de las arquitecturas POWER y PowerPC). Al igual que Void Linux, el proyecto se desarrolla utilizando un ciclo de versiones en continuo (modelo rolling). Los componentes de FreeBSD se eligieron como menos complicados y m\u00e1s adecuados para sistemas ligeros y compactos que las herramientas est\u00e1ndar de GNU.     <\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s de las utilidades de FreeBSD, que se proporcionan en lugar de paquetes como coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed y grep, la distribuci\u00f3n utiliza GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ y musl. Las funciones de manejo de memoria en musl se reemplazan con mimalloc. Se utiliza ZFS como sistema de archivos. La partici\u00f3n \/var no mantiene su estado entre reinicios (sin estado). Para gestionar flujos multimedia se utiliza PipeWire. En los entornos gr\u00e1ficos, Wayland se utiliza por defecto.     <\/p>\n<p>Para la instalaci\u00f3n de programas adicionales, se ofrecen tanto paquetes binarios como un sistema propio de compilaci\u00f3n a partir de los c\u00f3digos fuente \u2014 cports, escrito en Python. Actualmente, hay m\u00e1s de 4000 puertos disponibles. El entorno de construcci\u00f3n se ejecuta en un contenedor no privilegiado, creado con la herramienta bubblewrap. Para la gesti\u00f3n de paquetes binarios se utiliza el gestor de paquetes APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools), y como opci\u00f3n se puede utilizar Flatpak.      <\/p>\n<p>En esta nueva versi\u00f3n:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido un instalador de consola experimental, que se ejecuta con el comando chimera-installer tras el arranque en modo Live. El instalador admite instalaci\u00f3n local y remota, selecci\u00f3n del espejo del repositorio APK, realizaci\u00f3n de configuraciones b\u00e1sicas (establecer el nombre del host, la zona horaria, la contrase\u00f1a de root y crear una cuenta de usuario), instalaci\u00f3n de paquetes adicionales, elecci\u00f3n de la versi\u00f3n del n\u00facleo y configuraci\u00f3n del gestor de arranque (GRUB y systemd-boot). Actualmente, no admite la partici\u00f3n y formateo de discos (la partici\u00f3n, formateo y montaje deben realizarse manualmente antes de ejecutar el instalador).\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha utilizado el n\u00facleo Linux 6.18. Se han actualizado las versiones de los programas, por ejemplo, GNOME 49.1, KDE Plasma 6.5.4, enlightenment 0.27.1, icewm 3.8.2, chromium 143, clang 21.1.4, docker 28.3.2, ffmpeg 8.0, flatpak 1.16.1, gtk 4.20.2, musl 1.2.5, python 3.13.9, pipewire 1.4.9.\n<li class=\"l\"> En las im\u00e1genes Live, se ha desactivado la importaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica de grupos LVM y ZFS, que en algunas situaciones generaban problemas en el funcionamiento del sistema.                  <\/ul>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n Chimera 20251220, que combina el n\u00facleo de Linux con el entorno de FreeBSD. \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/d65fcdca8eaa911c081b6694a9af7c5e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64462\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 Live-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 \u0438 ppc64 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441 GNOME (1.8 \u0413\u0411), KDE (2.5 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (1 \u0413\u0431). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":152242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 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est\u00e1ndar de C Musl.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera 20251220, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c FreeBSD | 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