{"id":153264,"date":"2026-01-02T11:11:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T09:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2026-01-02T11:11:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T09:11:54","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n Devuan 6.1, un fork de Debian sin systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Se ha presentado la versi\u00f3n del sistema operativo Devuan 6.1 \u00abExcalibur\u00bb, un fork de Debian GNU\/Linux, que se ofrece sin el gestor de sistema systemd. Se han preparado versiones Live con el entorno de escritorio Xfce (1.7 GB y 879 MB) y las im\u00e1genes ISO de instalaci\u00f3n (4.2 GB, 593 MB) para la arquitectura amd64. Los paquetes se compilan para las arquitecturas i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el y riscv64. Las im\u00e1genes para sistemas ARM y m\u00e1quinas virtuales<\/a> se ofrecen para que se formen de manera independiente utilizando las herramientas arm-sdk y vm-sdk. <\/p>\n

El proyecto respalda ramas de alrededor de 400 paquetes de Debian, que han sido modificados para eliminar las vinculaciones a systemd, rebranding o adaptaci\u00f3n a las caracter\u00edsticas de la infraestructura de Devuan. Dos paquetes (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) est\u00e1n presentes \u00fanicamente en Devuan y est\u00e1n relacionados con la configuraci\u00f3n de repositorios y la operaci\u00f3n del sistema de construcci\u00f3n. En el resto, Devuan es completamente compatible con Debian y puede utilizarse como base para crear versiones especializadas de Debian sin systemd. Los paquetes espec\u00edficos de Devuan se pueden descargar del repositorio packages.devuan.org. <\/p>\n

El escritorio predeterminado se basa en Xfce 4.20 y el gestor de pantalla Slim. Opcionalmente, est\u00e1n disponibles para su instalaci\u00f3n KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt y Sway. En lugar de systemd, se incluye un sistema de inicializaci\u00f3n cl\u00e1sico SysVinit, as\u00ed como sistemas opcionales openrc y runit. Se prev\u00e9 la posibilidad de operar sin D-Bus, lo que permite crear configuraciones minimalistas de escritorio basadas en los gestores de ventanas blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal y openbox. Para la configuraci\u00f3n de red, se ofrece una opci\u00f3n de configurador NetworkManager no vinculada a systemd. En lugar de systemd-udev, se utiliza eudev, un fork de udev del proyecto Gentoo. Para gestionar las sesiones de usuario en Xfce y MATE se usa consolekit, mientras que en los dem\u00e1s escritorios se utiliza elogind, una variante de logind no ligada a systemd. <\/p>\n

Los cambios en Devuan 6.1 se centran principalmente en la sincronizaci\u00f3n con la base de paquetes de Debian 13.2, as\u00ed como en mantener la compatibilidad con los sistemas de inicio sysvinit, runit y OpenRC. Se han corregido varios problemas en el gestor de sesiones slim y en el paquete de s\u00edntesis de voz. La comunidad ha creado versiones no oficiales para las placas Raspberry Pi. Adem\u00e1s, se se\u00f1ala el inicio de las pruebas del repositorio con paquetes para Devuan 7 \u00abFreia\u00bb, que se basa en el repositorio Debian Testing, formando la base para el futuro lanzamiento de Debian 14.
\n
Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 6.1 «Excalibur», \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 Xfce (1.7 \u0413\u0411 \u0438 879 \u041c\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b (4.2 \u0413\u0411, 593 \u041c\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b amd64. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el \u0438 riscv64. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c ARM \u0438 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