{"id":155545,"date":"2026-01-27T23:12:35","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T21:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/rossijskij-matematik-nashel-klyuch-k-nereshaemym-uravneniyam-xix-veka-eto-uprostit-raschety-v-fizike-i-kosmonavtike"},"modified":"2026-01-30T17:57:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T15:57:27","slug":"rossijskij-matematik-nashel-klyuch-k-nereshaemym-uravneniyam-xix-veka-eto-uprostit-raschety-v-fizike-i-kosmonavtike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/rossijskij-matematik-nashel-klyuch-k-nereshaemym-uravneniyam-xix-veka-eto-uprostit-raschety-v-fizike-i-kosmonavtike","title":{"rendered":"Un matem\u00e1tico ruso ha encontrado la clave para ecuaciones 'no resolubles' del siglo XIX: esto facilitar\u00e1 los c\u00e1lculos en f\u00edsica y astronautica.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Universidad Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n \u00abEscuela Superior de Econom\u00eda\u00bb (NIU VSH\u00c9) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hse.ru\/news\/science\/1122687898.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">inform\u00f3<\/a>, que el matem\u00e1tico Ivan Remizov de Nizhni N\u00f3vgorod encontr\u00f3 una forma de resolver condicionalmente ecuaciones diferenciales de segundo orden con coeficientes variables. Durante casi dos siglos, tales ecuaciones se consideraron irresolubles. Sin embargo, juegan un papel clave en matem\u00e1ticas y ciencias naturales, ya que se utilizan para describir procesos din\u00e1micos.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1dcf3f3559eaa552afaf6ebdedbf6df6.png\" alt=\"Un matem\u00e1tico ruso ha encontrado la clave para ecuaciones &#039;no resolubles&#039; del siglo XIX: esto facilitar\u00e1 los c\u00e1lculos en f\u00edsica y astronautica.\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hist\u00f3ricamente, la restricci\u00f3n estaba relacionada con los resultados del matem\u00e1tico franc\u00e9s Joseph Liouville, quien en 1834 mostr\u00f3 que las soluciones de tales ecuaciones no pod\u00edan expresarse mediante un n\u00famero finito de operaciones est\u00e1ndar y funciones elementales. Debido a esto, los matem\u00e1ticos se vieron obligados a buscar soluciones particulares o utilizar aproximaciones, lo que exclu\u00eda un m\u00e9todo universal y complicaba enormemente los c\u00e1lculos. En otras palabras, no exist\u00eda una f\u00f3rmula general en la que se pudieran simplemente insertar \u00abn\u00fameros\u00bb para obtener una soluci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Ivan Remizov propuso un nuevo enfoque, ampliando la clase de operaciones matem\u00e1ticas permitidas. No discuti\u00f3 con Liouville, sino que simplemente a\u00f1adi\u00f3 en las ecuaciones una herramienta matem\u00e1tica m\u00e1s: el c\u00e1lculo del l\u00edmite de una secuencia. Para ello, el matem\u00e1tico utiliz\u00f3 la teor\u00eda de Chernov y la transformaci\u00f3n de Laplace. Esto le permiti\u00f3 construir una f\u00f3rmula universal que formalmente proporciona la soluci\u00f3n de cualquier ecuaci\u00f3n de la clase \u00abirresoluble\u00bb, eludiendo las restricciones cl\u00e1sicas de la teor\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abLa esencia de la idea es que un proceso complejo y en constante cambio se descompone en un n\u00famero infinito de pasos simples. Para cada una de estas secciones se construye su propia aproximaci\u00f3n: un fragmento elemental que describe el comportamiento del sistema en un punto concreto. Por separado, estos trozos ofrecen solo una imagen simplificada, pero, cuando su n\u00famero tiende a infinito, se conectan sin fisuras en un gr\u00e1fico de soluci\u00f3n perfectamente exacto\u00bb, se explica en el comunicado de prensa de NIU VSH\u00c9.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abLas ecuaciones diferenciales de segundo orden se utilizan no solo para modelar eventos del mundo real, sino tambi\u00e9n para definir nuevas funciones que no se pueden especificar de otra manera. Estas incluyen, por ejemplo, las llamadas funciones especiales de Mathieu y de Hill, que son cr\u00edticas para entender c\u00f3mo se mueven los sat\u00e9lites en \u00f3rbita o los protones en el Gran Colisionador de Hadrones\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Se puede decir en un lenguaje matem\u00e1tico un poco m\u00e1s complejo sobre el descubrimiento <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hse.ru\/news\/science\/1122687898.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">leer<\/a> en el sitio de la HSE. En ingl\u00e9s, el trabajo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vmj.ru\/articles\/2025_4_10.pdf#\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">el a\u00f1o pasado<\/a> se publica completamente en la \u00abRevista Matem\u00e1tica de Vladikavkaz\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"related\">\n<li><a title=\"HSE\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hse.ru\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">HSE<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><center><\/center><center><\/center><\/center><center><\/center><br \/>\nFuente: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/1135924\">3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb (\u041d\u0418\u0423 \u0412\u0428\u042d) \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":155546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb (\u041d\u0418\u0423 \u0412\u0428\u042d) \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b, 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de.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/rossijskij-matematik-nashel-klyuch-k-nereshaemym-uravneniyam-xix-veka-eto-uprostit-raschety-v-fizike-i-kosmonavtike","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043a \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u00bb \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c XIX 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