{"id":158368,"date":"2026-02-09T17:12:07","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T15:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/git-2-53"},"modified":"2026-02-09T17:12:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T15:12:07","slug":"git-2-53","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/git-2-53","title":{"rendered":"Git 2.53","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p>2 de febrero <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/lkml\/xmqq4inz13e3.fsf@gitster.g\/\">presentado<\/a> lanzamiento del sistema distribuido de control de versiones <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/git-scm.com\/\">Git 2.53<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Git se caracteriza por su alto rendimiento y ofrece herramientas de desarrollo no lineales basadas en la ramificaci\u00f3n y fusi\u00f3n de ramas. Para garantizar la integridad del historial y la resistencia a los cambios \u00abretroactivos\u00bb, se utiliza el hashing impl\u00edcito de todo el historial previo en cada commit, as\u00ed como la certificaci\u00f3n de firmas digitales de los desarrolladores en etiquetas y commits individuales. C\u00f3digo Git <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/git\/git\/\">se distribuye<\/a> bajo la licencia GPLv2+.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>En comparaci\u00f3n con la versi\u00f3n anterior, en la nueva versi\u00f3n se han incluido 466 cambios, preparados por la participaci\u00f3n de 70 desarrolladores (21 de los cuales participaron por primera vez en el desarrollo de Git). Principales <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/about.gitlab.com\/blog\/whats-new-in-git-2-53-0\/\">novedades<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/git\/20260105-pks-geometric-repack-with-promisors-v1-0-c4660573437e@pks.im\/\">Se ha a\u00f1adido<\/a> la posibilidad de aplicar la estrategia de empaquetado de repositorios geom\u00e9tricos (git repack \u2014geometric) a repositorios externos parcialmente clonados, que operan en modo promisor (los objetos faltantes se descargan seg\u00fan sea necesario). Al reorganizar con opciones \u2014geometric, los archivos de empaquetado con la extensi\u00f3n .promisor se procesan y empaquetan por separado. La estrategia geom\u00e9trica permite reducir el tiempo de mantenimiento de grandes monorepositorios, al realizar un empaquetado selectivo de objetos y evitar operaciones intensivas en recursos, como la fusi\u00f3n de todos los archivos de empaquetado (manteniendo una progresi\u00f3n geom\u00e9trica en el tama\u00f1o de los archivos de empaquetado, donde cada archivo debe ser al menos el doble que el anterior).<\/li>\n<li>Al comando git fast-import se le a\u00f1adi\u00f3 la opci\u00f3n \u2014signed-commits=strip-if-invalid para eliminar firmas digitales de los objetos importados que se volvieron incorrectos tras reescribir parte del historial del repositorio. Antes, solo se pod\u00eda importar o eliminar todas las firmas, sin diferenciarlas entre v\u00e1lidas y sin sentido. La opci\u00f3n strip-if-invalid permite implementar herramientas para conservar las firmas v\u00e1lidas y re-firmar objetos con firmas obsoletas.<\/li>\n<li>Se ha a\u00f1adido al output del comando git repo structure informaci\u00f3n sobre el tama\u00f1o de todos los objetos alcanzables (reachable) en el repositorio, desglosada por tipo. La informaci\u00f3n ahora se presenta de manera legible con unidades de medida y se muestra por separado para el tama\u00f1o real y el que ocupa en disco, lo que permite estimar el tama\u00f1o total del repositorio en disco:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> $ git repo structure | Estructura del repositorio | Valor | | \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 | \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 | | * Referencias | | | * Contar | 1.78 k | | * Ramas | 5 | | * Etiquetas | 1.03 k | | * Remotas | 749 | | * Otras | 0 | | | | * Objetos alcanzables | | | * Contar | 421.37 k | | * Commits | 88.03 k | | * \u00c1rboles | 169.95 k | | * Blobs | 162.40 k | | * Etiquetas | 994 | | * Tama\u00f1o inflado | 7.61 GiB | | * Commits | 60.95 MiB | | * \u00c1rboles | 2.44 GiB | | * Blobs | 5.11 GiB | | * Etiquetas | 731.73 KiB | | * Tama\u00f1o en disco | 301.50 MiB | | * Commits | 33.57 MiB | | * \u00c1rboles | 77.92 MiB | | * Blobs | 189.44 MiB | | * Etiquetas | 578.13 KiB |   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Se ha a\u00f1adido el subcomando is-needed al comando git maintenance para realizar operaciones de mantenimiento del repositorio solo cuando sea necesario.<\/li>\n<li>En el equipo experimental git replay, por defecto se implementa la actualizaci\u00f3n de referencias en la transacci\u00f3n, en lugar de mostrar a d\u00f3nde deber\u00edan apuntar las referencias sin actualizarlas.<\/li>\n<li>Se ha a\u00f1adido la opci\u00f3n de seleccionar el algoritmo de evaluaci\u00f3n de diferencias en el comando git blame mediante la opci\u00f3n \u2014diff-algorithm=.<\/li>\n<li>Se ha a\u00f1adido la opci\u00f3n \u2014all en el comando git repo info.<\/li>\n<li>Se ha trasladado el soporte para enlaces simb\u00f3licos desde Git-for-Windows para la plataforma Windows.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Se a\u00f1adi\u00f3 en el lanzamiento anterior <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/git\/git\/commit\/8f5daaff927e868b0460dda40cdb0923b8a6ef35\">una advertencia<\/a> sobre la activaci\u00f3n por defecto de la construcci\u00f3n de componentes en Rust en Git 2.53. Sin embargo, en la versi\u00f3n Git 2.53, solo <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/search?q=repo%3Agit%2Fgit+rust&amp;type=commits&amp;s=committer-date&amp;o=desc&amp;p=2\">agregados<\/a> se mejor\u00f3 el soporte para Rust (posibilidad de construir sin GNU sed), pero la construcci\u00f3n con Rust al utilizar Makefile <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/git\/git\/blob\/v2.53.0\/Makefile#L1580C7-L1580C16\">se dej\u00f3<\/a> desactivada por defecto (requiere el flag WITH_RUST), y al utilizar Meson se <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/git\/git\/blob\/v2.53.0\/meson_options.txt#L76\">activa autom\u00e1ticamente<\/a> si hay un compilador rustc presente. En la versi\u00f3n Git 3.0, planean <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63914\">incluir el entorno de Rust como una dependencia de construcci\u00f3n obligatoria.<\/a> El 2 de febrero se present\u00f3 la versi\u00f3n del sistema de control de versiones distribuido<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/development\/18215358\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Git 2.53. Git \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c &laquo;\u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c&raquo; \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"2 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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