{"id":161903,"date":"2026-02-20T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchik-io_uring-vyyavil-v-qemu-problemu-v-50-80-raz-zamedlyavshuyu-fdmon-v-rezhime-prostoya"},"modified":"2026-02-20T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T15:11:55","slug":"razrabotchik-io_uring-vyyavil-v-qemu-problemu-v-50-80-raz-zamedlyavshuyu-fdmon-v-rezhime-prostoya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/razrabotchik-io_uring-vyyavil-v-qemu-problemu-v-50-80-raz-zamedlyavshuyu-fdmon-v-rezhime-prostoya","title":{"rendered":"El desarrollador de io_uring ha identificado un problema en QEMU que ralentizaba fdmon de 50 a 80 veces en modo de inactividad","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jens Axboe, creador de io_uring y los programadores de entrada\/salida CFQ, Deadline y Noop, ha propuesto incluir en la base de c\u00f3digo del emulador QEMU un parche que reduce las latencias al trabajar con fdmon (monitoreo de descriptores de archivo) en modo 'aio=io_uring' y cuando el sistema est\u00e1 en estado de inactividad (idle) entre 50 y 80 veces.     <\/p>\n<p>El problema se manifestaba debido a la conversi\u00f3n de la operaci\u00f3n ppoll() en un estado de sue\u00f1o con un tiempo de espera de 499 ms, a pesar de que hab\u00eda actividad de entrada\/salida. Para reanudar la ejecuci\u00f3n del bucle principal de procesamiento de eventos, que se suspend\u00eda debido a ppoll(), se ha propuesto un parche que a\u00f1ade en la funci\u00f3n de creaci\u00f3n de la entrada en la cola de env\u00edo (SQE - Submission Queue Entry) una llamada a la funci\u00f3n aio_notify(), que saca a ppoll() del estado de sue\u00f1o.      <\/p>\n<p>El problema surgi\u00f3 durante las pruebas de regresi\u00f3n de io_uring en <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"m\u00e1quinas virtuales\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4298\">m\u00e1quinas virtuales<\/a> con diferentes dispositivos de bloque. Jens se\u00f1al\u00f3 la aparici\u00f3n aleatoria de tiempos de espera al usar dispositivos AHCI\/SATA en el modo 'aio=io_uring', mientras que en configuraciones con dispositivos virtio-blk o nvme, las pruebas siempre se completaban con \u00e9xito en aproximadamente un segundo. Se observa que el problema afecta a todos los tipos de dispositivos de bloque, pero en los dispositivos AHCI\/SATA la aparici\u00f3n de retrasos es m\u00e1s pronunciada debido al uso de MMIO.            <\/p>\n<p>Jens tambi\u00e9n describi\u00f3 su experiencia depurando el problema utilizando el asistente de IA Claude. Despu\u00e9s de identificar un escenario que reproduc\u00eda las condiciones para que se produjera un tiempo de espera, entreg\u00f3 los datos de depuraci\u00f3n a Claude, proporcion\u00f3 acceso a la m\u00e1quina virtual y sugiri\u00f3 identificar las posibles causas del fallo detectado.     <\/p>\n<p>Claude decidi\u00f3 comprobar si el rendimiento disminuir\u00eda al utilizar un dispositivo virtio-blk y ejecut\u00f3 con \u00e9l un escenario destructivo propuesto por el desarrollador que reproduc\u00eda el problema. Durante la prueba, se eliminaron los primeros 128 MB de contenido del dispositivo de bloque \/dev\/vda en la m\u00e1quina virtual. Despu\u00e9s de esto, Claude concluy\u00f3 que el problema no estaba en virtio-blk. Cuando Jens indic\u00f3 al asistente de IA que eliminara parte del contenido de \/dev\/vda, este respondi\u00f3 'S\u00ed, lo hice', y tras la solicitud de correcci\u00f3n, restaur\u00f3 la funcionalidad del disco virtual \/dev\/vda. Se destaca que el uso del asistente de IA ayud\u00f3 a comprender mejor las caracter\u00edsticas de ejecuci\u00f3n de los diversos ciclos de procesamiento de eventos en QEMU.      <\/p>\n<p>Es notable que el problema fue bastante dif\u00edcil de detectar, ya que en las pruebas sint\u00e9ticas la ralentizaci\u00f3n no se registra debido a que la aparici\u00f3n del fallo depende del despertar del ciclo de procesamiento de eventos con ppoll por otra actividad, y las pruebas sint\u00e9ticas de entrada\/salida no procesan los datos recibidos. La ralentizaci\u00f3n se volvi\u00f3 m\u00e1s evidente al agregar varias llamadas a usleep() para simular el procesamiento de datos.      <\/p>\n<p>Antes de la correcci\u00f3n en el sistema en estado de inactividad (idle):          time sudo .\/iotest \/dev\/sda          Ejecutado en    25.76 segs      fish           externo        usr time    6.19 milisegundos  783.00 micros    5.41 milisegundos        sys time   12.43 milisegundos  642.00 micros   11.79 milisegundos      <\/p>\n<p>Despu\u00e9s de la correcci\u00f3n en el sistema en estado de inactividad:          time sudo .\/iotest \/dev\/sda          Ejecutado en    1.30 segs      fish           externo        usr time    2.14 milisegundos    0.14 milisegundos    2.00 milisegundos        sys time   16.93 milisegundos    1.16 milisegundos   15.76 milisegundos<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64834\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0419\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u0431\u043e (Jens Axboe), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c io_uring \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\/\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 CFQ, Deadline \u0438 Noop, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 QEMU \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447, \u0432 50-80 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 fdmon (file descriptor monitoring) \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 &#171;aio=io_uring&#187; \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f (idle). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 ppoll() \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c 499 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-161903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0419\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u0431\u043e (Jens Axboe), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c io_uring \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\/\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 CFQ, Deadline \u0438 Noop, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e 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