{"id":182593,"date":"2026-07-10T22:54:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T20:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-zapustili-na-igrovoj-pristavke-atari-jaguar"},"modified":"2026-07-10T22:54:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T20:54:11","slug":"linux-zapustili-na-igrovoj-pristavke-atari-jaguar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/linux-zapustili-na-igrovoj-pristavke-atari-jaguar","title":{"rendered":"Linux se ha ejecutado en la consola de videojuegos Atari Jaguar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/73539218c6ece06b889b3073898b72e3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                                  <noindex>          <a rel=\"nofollow\" id=\"memories_button\" href=\"#\" title=\"Rastrear\"><i class=\"icon-bell\"><\/i><\/a><br \/>1                            <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Desarrollador cakehonolulu <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cakehonolulu.github.io\/linux-for-jaguar\/\">port\u00f3 Linux a la consola de juegos Atari Jaguar<\/a> de 1993. En la consola se logr\u00f3 cargar el n\u00facleo Linux 7.2.0-rc1+ y un entorno de usuario m\u00ednimo basado en BusyBox, tanto en el emulador como en el hardware real a trav\u00e9s de un cartucho.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>La tarea no fue trivial debido a la arquitectura Jaguar. La consola tiene solo 2 MB de RAM, hasta 6 MB de ROM en el cartucho y un procesador principal Motorola 68000 sin MMU. Para tal hardware, el esquema est\u00e1ndar de arranque de Linux no funciona, por lo que el desarrollador utiliz\u00f3 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cakehonolulu.github.io\/linux-for-jaguar\/#jmp-linux\">el modo NOMMU para m68k\/uClinux y un modelo de memoria plano.<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Para que el n\u00facleo encajara en las limitaciones de la consola, se dividi\u00f3 entre la memoria y el cartucho: las secciones inmutables como .text y .rodata se ejecutan directamente desde ROM seg\u00fan el esquema XIP, mientras que .data y .bss cambiantes se colocan en la RAM. Para la salida temprana de mensajes, se utiliz\u00f3 el chip DSP Jerry, que tiene l\u00edneas de serie TXD\/RXD y temporizadores, y m\u00e1s tarde el desarrollador agreg\u00f3 un controlador de consola simple para el chip Tom, para que la salida funcionara tambi\u00e9n en la consola real. Estos detalles se describen en la secci\u00f3n sobre <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cakehonolulu.github.io\/linux-for-jaguar\/#what-linux-needs-to-boot\">lo que necesita Linux para arrancar en Jaguar.<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>El entorno de usuario se tuvo que recortar al m\u00e1ximo. Debido a la falta de MMU, se utilizan no archivos ELF, sino binarios FLAT; BusyBox se ejecuta directamente como shell, sin la instalaci\u00f3n est\u00e1ndar del conjunto de enlaces de applet, ya que esto provocaba falta de memoria. Tambi\u00e9n se requiri\u00f3 la configuraci\u00f3n de uClibc a trav\u00e9s de Buildroot, incluyendo una estrategia de asignaci\u00f3n de memoria m\u00e1s simple malloc-simple; esto se explica en m\u00e1s detalle en la secci\u00f3n <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cakehonolulu.github.io\/linux-for-jaguar\/#userspace\">Userspace.<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>La utilidad pr\u00e1ctica de este puerto es casi nula: Atari Jaguar no se convierte en una computadora Linux conveniente. Sin embargo, el experimento demuestra bien hasta d\u00f3nde se puede extender el soporte de hardware antiguo en Linux y cu\u00e1n resistente sigue siendo la arquitectura m68k. El c\u00f3digo fuente del n\u00facleo modificado se ha publicado en el repositorio <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/cakehonolulu\/linux_jag\">cakehonolulu\/linux_jag<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/hardware\/18336158\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a cakehonolulu \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 Atari Jaguar 1993 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux 7.2.0-rc1+ \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 BusyBox, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0451\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b Jaguar. \u0423 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 2 \u041c\u0411 \u041e\u0417\u0423, \u0434\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Emin Berklin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/linux-zapustili-na-igrovoj-pristavke-atari-jaguar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n\t\t<meta 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