{"id":183173,"date":"2026-08-29T04:53:28","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T02:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/v-android-vvodyat-trebovaniya-k-potrebleniyu-pamyati-prilozheniyami"},"modified":"2026-08-29T04:53:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T02:53:31","slug":"android-introduces-app-memory-usage-requirements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/android-introduces-app-memory-usage-requirements","title":{"rendered":"Se introducen requisitos para el consumo de memoria de las aplicaciones en Android","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La empresa Google ha anunciado un nuevo requisito de calidad para las aplicaciones en la plataforma Android, dirigido a reducir el consumo de memoria por parte de las aplicaciones en un mercado de tel\u00e9fonos inteligentes caracterizado por la escasez de memoria. Los requisitos comenzar\u00e1n a aplicarse en febrero de 2027. Las aplicaciones cuyos m\u00e9tricas de rendimiento superen los umbrales establecidos podr\u00edan enfrentar restricciones en la publicaci\u00f3n en el cat\u00e1logo de Google Play y una disminuci\u00f3n en su visibilidad en los resultados de b\u00fasqueda.    <\/p>\n<p>Las m\u00e9tricas que se rastrear\u00e1n para identificar problemas de consumo de memoria:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Consumo de memoria din\u00e1mica (RSS + datos virtualizados en la memoria swap) cuando la aplicaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 activa y en segundo plano.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uso de memoria para mapas de bits (bitmap) que no deben ocupar memoria cuando la aplicaci\u00f3n no est\u00e1 visible y funciona en segundo plano.\n<li class=\"l\"> Optimizaci\u00f3n del c\u00f3digo ejecutable en formato DEX (Dalvik Executable). Las aplicaciones deben usar herramientas como R8 para optimizar el c\u00f3digo DEX, eliminar construcciones no utilizadas y ofuscar (utilizar nombres cortos para clases, m\u00e9todos y campos) para reducir el tama\u00f1o de los datos cargados en memoria.  <\/ul>\n<p>Los umbrales se determinan en funci\u00f3n de la cantidad de RAM con la que cuenta el dispositivo. Por ejemplo, en dispositivos con 4 GB de RAM, la aplicaci\u00f3n puede usar un m\u00e1ximo de 2 GB de memoria en estado activo y 1 GB en segundo plano; en dispositivos con 8 GB de RAM \u2014 2.25 GB y 1.5 GB, con 12 GB de RAM \u2014 3.25 GB y 1.75 GB, y con 16 GB de RAM \u2014 4.25 GB y 2 GB respectivamente. Para los juegos, los l\u00edmites son mayores: en dispositivos con 4 GB de RAM, el juego puede ocupar un m\u00e1ximo de 2.25 GB de memoria en estado activo y 2 GB en segundo plano; en dispositivos con 8 GB de RAM \u2014 3.5 GB y 2.75 GB, con 12 GB de RAM \u2014 4 GB y 3.2 GB, y con 16 GB de RAM \u2014 5 GB y 3.5 GB.    <\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, se introducen requisitos para la transferencia sin problemas de aplicaciones al cambiar de dispositivo. A partir de abril de 2027, todas las aplicaciones, excepto los juegos, que soportan el inicio de sesi\u00f3n en la cuenta, deben restaurar autom\u00e1ticamente el estado al ser transferidas a un nuevo dispositivo utilizando la API Android Restore Credentials.     <\/p>\n<p>Adicionalmente, se puede mencionar la inclusi\u00f3n en la rama Android 17 de capacidades para mejorar la seguridad de las conexiones de red:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Activaci\u00f3n del soporte para la extensi\u00f3n ECH de TLS (Encrypted ClientHello) para ocultar <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/domain\/\"   title=\"dominio\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">dominio<\/a> en el tr\u00e1fico HTTPS. ECH contin\u00faa el desarrollo de la extensi\u00f3n ESNI (Indicador de Nombre de Servidor Encriptado) y se utiliza para cifrar la informaci\u00f3n sobre los par\u00e1metros de las sesiones TLS, como el nombre de dominio solicitado. La principal diferencia entre ECH y ESNI es que en ECH, en lugar de cifrar a nivel de campos individuales, se cifra todo el mensaje TLS ClientHello, lo que permite bloquear filtraciones a trav\u00e9s de campos que no cubre ESNI, como el campo PSK (Clave Precompartida).\n<li class=\"l\"> Adici\u00f3n de solicitudes de permisos para escanear la red local desde aplicaciones o conectarse a dispositivos en la red local (Protecci\u00f3n de Red Local).\n<li class=\"l\"> Activaci\u00f3n por defecto del mecanismo CT (Transparencia de Certificados), que asegura el mantenimiento de un registro p\u00fablico de todos los certificados emitidos y revocados. CT permite identificar certificados que han sido creados eludiendo los procesos est\u00e1ndar de la autoridad certificadora (por ejemplo, la creaci\u00f3n oculta de un certificado debido a un abuso del empleado o la compromisi\u00f3n de la autoridad certificadora).\n<li class=\"l\"> Se les ha dado a los operadores m\u00f3viles la capacidad de deshabilitar el soporte de la red 2G por defecto para bloquear ataques que utilizan el cambio forzado de smartphones a la red 2G para eludir los mecanismos de filtrado de spam y la entrega de SMS fraudulentos.    <\/ul>\n<p>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66166\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2027 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 Google Play \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android, 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