{"id":30372,"date":"2019-10-31T21:35:13","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:35:13","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:13","slug":"firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/firefox-nachal-importirovat-kornevye-sertifikaty-iz-windows","title":{"rendered":"Firefox ha comenzado a importar certificados ra\u00edz de Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Firefox
\nAlmacenamiento de certificados de Firefox<\/i> <\/p>\n

Con el lanzamiento de Mozilla Firefox 65 en febrero de 2019, algunos usuarios empezaron a notar errores al conectarse a sitios HTTPS. errores<\/a><\/noindex> como \u201cTu conexi\u00f3n no es segura\u201d o \u201cSEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\u201d. La raz\u00f3n se debi\u00f3 a antivirus como Avast, Bitdefender y Kaspersky, que instalan sus certificados ra\u00edz en la computadora del usuario para la inyecci\u00f3n MiTM en el tr\u00e1fico HTTPS. Dado que Firefox tiene su propio almacenamiento de certificados, tambi\u00e9n intentan infiltrarse en \u00e9l.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nLos desarrolladores de navegadores hace tiempo que advierten<\/a><\/noindex> a los usuarios sobre la desinstalaci\u00f3n de antivirus de terceros que interfieren con el funcionamiento de los navegadores y otros programas, sin embargo, la audiencia masiva a\u00fan no ha prestado atenci\u00f3n a estos llamados. Desafortunadamente, muchos antivirus, al funcionar como proxies transparentes, reducen la calidad de la protecci\u00f3n criptogr\u00e1fica en las computadoras de los clientes. Con este fin, se est\u00e1n desarrollando herramientas de detecci\u00f3n de interceptaci\u00f3n HTTPS<\/a><\/noindex>, que del lado del servidor determinan la presencia de MiTM, como un antivirus, en el canal entre el cliente y el servidor.<\/p>\n

De una forma u otra, en este caso los antivirus volvieron a interferir con el funcionamiento del navegador, y Firefox no tuvo m\u00e1s opci\u00f3n que solucionar el problema por su cuenta. En la configuraci\u00f3n del navegador hay una opci\u00f3n security.enterprise_roots.enabled<\/b>. Si se activa esta bandera, Firefox empezar\u00e1 a utilizar el almacenamiento de certificados de Windows para la validaci\u00f3n de conexiones SSL. Si a alguien le aparecen los errores mencionados anteriormente al visitar sitios HTTPS, puede desactivar el escaneo de conexiones SSL en el antivirus o activar manualmente esta bandera en la configuraci\u00f3n del navegador.<\/p>\n

Problema discutido<\/a><\/noindex> en el rastreador de errores de Mozilla. Los desarrolladores decidieron, como experimento, activar la bandera security.enterprise_roots.enabled<\/b> por defecto, para que el almacenamiento de certificados de Windows se utilice sin acciones adicionales por parte del usuario. Esto ocurrir\u00e1 con la versi\u00f3n 66 de Firefox en sistemas Windows 8 y Windows 10, donde est\u00e1n instalados antivirus de terceros (el reconocimiento de antivirus en el sistema solo es posible desde la API de Windows 8).
\n
Fuente: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 Firefox \u0421 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c Mozilla Firefox 65 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c HTTPS \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u201cYour Connection is not secure\u201d or \u201cSEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER\u201d. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 Avast, Bitdefender \u0438 Kaspersky, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f MiTM-\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0443 Firefox […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":22375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Firefox comenz\u00f3 a importar certificados ra\u00edz de Windows | ProHoster","description":"Almacenamiento de 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