{"id":31468,"date":"2019-10-31T21:41:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-03-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:41:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:41:24","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-03-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-03-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n NixOS 19.03, que utiliza el gestor de paquetes Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se ha lanzado la distribuci\u00f3n NixOS 19.03, basada en el gestor de paquetes Nix y que ofrece una serie de desarrollos propios que simplifican la configuraci\u00f3n y el mantenimiento del sistema. Por ejemplo, en NixOS se utiliza un \u00fanico archivo de configuraci\u00f3n del sistema (configuration.nix), se proporciona la posibilidad de retroceder r\u00e1pidamente las actualizaciones, se soporta el cambio entre diferentes estados del sistema, se permite la instalaci\u00f3n de paquetes individuales por usuarios espec\u00edficos (el paquete se instala en el directorio personal) y es posible la instalaci\u00f3n simult\u00e1nea de varias versiones de un mismo programa. El tama\u00f1o de la imagen de instalaci\u00f3n completa con KDE es de 1 GB, y la versi\u00f3n de consola reducida es de 400 MB. <\/p>\n<p>Novedades principales:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Incluye el entorno de escritorio Pantheon, desarrollado por el proyecto Elementary OS (activaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de services.xserver.desktopManager.pantheon.enable);\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha reestructurado considerablemente el m\u00f3dulo con el sistema de orquestaci\u00f3n de contenedores Kubernetes, que se ha dividido en componentes individuales. Para aumentar la seguridad, TLS y RBAC est\u00e1n habilitados por defecto;\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han agregado opciones en systemd.services para ejecutar servicios en un entorno chroot;\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido una imagen de instalaci\u00f3n para la arquitectura Aarch64 con soporte;<br \/>\n UEFI; <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han actualizado las versiones de los componentes de la distribuci\u00f3n, incluyendo CPython 3.7 (antes 3.6);\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han a\u00f1adido 22 nuevos servicios, entre los que se encuentran CockroachDB, bolt, lirc,<br \/>\nroundcube, weechat y knot. <\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Al usar Nix, los paquetes se instalan en un \u00e1rbol de directorios separado \/nix\/store o en un subdirectorio en el directorio del usuario. Por ejemplo, un paquete se instala como \/nix\/store\/f3a4h95649f394358bh52d4vf7a1f3-firefox-66.0.3\/, donde 'f3a4h9...'' es un identificador \u00fanico del paquete utilizado para el control de dependencias. Los paquetes se presentan en forma de contenedores que contienen los componentes necesarios para que las aplicaciones funcionen. <\/p>\n<p>Es posible definir dependencias entre paquetes, utilizando escaneo de identificadores hash en el directorio de paquetes instalados para buscar dependencias ya instaladas. Es posible tanto descargar paquetes binarios listos desde el repositorio (cuando se instalan actualizaciones de paquetes binarios, solo se descargan los cambios delta), como compilarlos a partir de los textos fuente con todas las dependencias. La colecci\u00f3n de paquetes se presenta en un repositorio especial llamado Nixpkgs.<br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50506\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.03, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.03, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 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