{"id":33602,"date":"2019-10-31T21:53:42","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/na-amerikanskih-istrebitelyah-blizhnim-boem-budet-upravlyat-ii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:53:42","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:42","slug":"na-amerikanskih-istrebitelyah-blizhnim-boem-budet-upravlyat-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/na-amerikanskih-istrebitelyah-blizhnim-boem-budet-upravlyat-ii","title":{"rendered":"La IA controlar\u00e1 el combate cercano en los cazas estadounidenses","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La inteligencia artificial sin duda derrota a los grandes maestros en ajedrez, somete a los campeones en el juego de Go, muestra \u00e9xito en torneos de p\u00f3ker y f\u00e1cilmente vence a los jugadores de esports en juegos de estrategia. Ganar en un entorno de combate real a\u00fan no es posible para la IA, pero es un objetivo al que se debe aspirar, afirman en la Agencia de Investigaci\u00f3n de Proyectos Avanzados de Defensa de EE. UU. (DARPA). A altas velocidades y bajo grandes cargas, el piloto de un caza, aunque vulnerable (con sus limitaciones f\u00edsicas y mentales), sigue siendo el \u00fanico operador exitoso de la m\u00e1quina de combate. Las condiciones de combate moderno, r\u00e1pido y \u00e1gil, requieren que esta regla se reeval\u00fae. El combate cuerpo a cuerpo, que exige la m\u00e1xima concentraci\u00f3n y reacci\u00f3n del piloto, es extremadamente importante que se automatice: debe ser encomendado a la inteligencia artificial.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"La IA controlar\u00e1 el combate cercano en los cazas estadounidenses\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/694069c09dd7e4a351f08d5e4adefa55.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Para implementar el programa de entrenamiento de IA para la lucha a\u00e9rea en el \u00e1rea de contacto visual, la agencia DARPA lanza el programa <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.darpa.mil\/news-events\/2019-05-08\">Air Combat Evolution<\/a><\/noindex> (ACE, evoluci\u00f3n de la lucha a\u00e9rea). El programa ACE es parte de otro gran programa del Departamento de Defensa de EE. UU. \u2015 la conducci\u00f3n de operaciones de combate \"mosaico\" (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.darpa.mil\/work-with-us\/darpa-tiles-together-a-vision-of-mosiac-warfare\">mosaic warfare<\/a><\/noindex>). La concepci\u00f3n de la guerra mosaica implica una coordinaci\u00f3n de acciones de plataformas de combate a\u00e9reo tripuladas, semi-autom\u00e1ticas y autom\u00e1ticas, tanto pilotadas como no tripuladas. Seg\u00fan el programa ACE, los pilotos llevar\u00e1n a cabo la gesti\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica del combate, no la t\u00e1ctica. De este modo, el piloto podr\u00e1 dar \u00f3rdenes a los drones que lo acompa\u00f1an y supervisar en general el combate, mientras que el piloto autom\u00e1tico de su propia m\u00e1quina se encargar\u00e1 de las maniobras para derrotar al enemigo.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"La IA controlar\u00e1 el combate cercano en los cazas estadounidenses\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/47358e935bba1c142c6d2bf7c34d5259.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<p>Se propone entrenar a la IA en maniobras de combate de la misma manera que a los pilotos humanos, con la ayuda de instructores experimentados. Comenzar\u00e1n desde los fundamentos de la maniobra. Los instructores acompa\u00f1ar\u00e1n a las aeronaves de combate aut\u00f3nomas y registrar\u00e1n deficiencias y \u00e9xitos. A pesar de la aparente gran cantidad de informaci\u00f3n variable que entra, el combate a\u00e9reo obedece a sus reglas bastante limitadas, dictadas por la aerodin\u00e1mica (la f\u00edsica de los procesos) y las caracter\u00edsticas de rendimiento de las aeronaves. Seg\u00fan los especialistas, esto facilitar\u00e1 el desarrollo de la IA para el combate a\u00e9reo cercano.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<center><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/987294\">3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0433\u043e, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0418\u0418 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0410\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u041e \u0421\u0428\u0410 (DARPA). \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":25295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0430 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