{"id":34535,"date":"2019-10-31T21:58:54","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/problema-s-poterej-dannyh-na-ssd-pri-ispolzovanii-yadra-linux-5-1-lvm-i-dm-crypt\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:58:54","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:58:54","slug":"problema-s-poterej-dannyh-na-ssd-pri-ispolzovanii-yadra-linux-5-1-lvm-i-dm-crypt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/problema-s-poterej-dannyh-na-ssd-pri-ispolzovanii-yadra-linux-5-1-lvm-i-dm-crypt","title":{"rendered":"Problema de p\u00e9rdida de datos en SSD al usar el n\u00facleo de Linux 5.1, LVM y dm-crypt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En la actualizaci\u00f3n de correcci\u00f3n del n\u00facleo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cdn.kernel.org\/pub\/linux\/kernel\/v5.x\/ChangeLog-5.1.5\">Linux 5.1.5<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/archives\/dm-devel\/2019-May\/msg00102.html\">corregido<\/a><\/noindex>  un problema en el subsistema DM (Device Mapper), que <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/linux\/comments\/brd8d5\/psa_fstrim_discarding_too_many_or_wrong_blocks_on\/\">puede conducir<\/a><\/noindex> a la p\u00e9rdida de datos en unidades SSD. El problema comenz\u00f3 a manifestarse despu\u00e9s de <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/archives\/dm-devel\/2019-May\/msg00084.html\">cambios<\/a><\/noindex>, introducido en el n\u00facleo en enero de este a\u00f1o, afecta solo a la rama 5.1 y en la mayor\u00eda de los casos se presenta en sistemas con unidades SSD Samsung, en las que se aplica cifrado de datos utilizando dm-crypt\/LUKS sobre device-mapper\/LVM. <\/p>\n<p>La causa del problema <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/archives\/dm-devel\/2019-May\/msg00082.html\">es<\/a><\/noindex> es el marcado demasiado agresivo de los bloques liberados a trav\u00e9s de FSTRIM (demasiados sectores marcados a la vez, sin tener en cuenta el l\u00edmite max_io_len_target_boundary). En las distribuciones que ofrecen el n\u00facleo 5.1, el error ya se ha corregido en <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/koji.fedoraproject.org\/koji\/buildinfo?buildID=1270326\">Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>, pero a\u00fan no se ha solucionado en <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugs.archlinux.org\/task\/62693\">ArchLinux<\/a><\/noindex> (la correcci\u00f3n est\u00e1 disponible, pero actualmente se encuentra en la rama &#171;testing&#187;). Como soluci\u00f3n alternativa, se sugiere desactivar el servicio fstrim.service\/timer, renombrar temporalmente el archivo ejecutable fstrim, excluir la opci\u00f3n &#171;discard&#187; de las opciones de montaje en fstab y desactivar el modo &#171;allow-discards&#187; en LUKS mediante dmsetup.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50747\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.1.5 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 DM (Device Mapper), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 SSD-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0432 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 5.1 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 SSD-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 Samsung, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.1.5\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/problema-s-poterej-dannyh-na-ssd-pri-ispolzovanii-yadra-linux-5-1-lvm-i-dm-crypt\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" 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