{"id":35290,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:27","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:27","slug":"matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami","title":{"rendered":"Matrix 1.0 \u2014 lanzamiento del protocolo de intercambio de mensajes descentralizado","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El 11 de junio de 2019, los desarrolladores de Matrix.org Foundation anunciaron el lanzamiento de Matrix 1.0: un protocolo para implementar una red federativa basada en una historia lineal de eventos (events) dentro de un grafo ac\u00edclico (DAG). La forma m\u00e1s com\u00fan de utilizar el protocolo es la implementaci\u00f3n de servidores de mensajer\u00eda (por ejemplo, el servidor Synapse, el cliente Riot) y la \"conexi\u00f3n\" de otros protocolos entre s\u00ed a trav\u00e9s de puentes (por ejemplo, una implementaci\u00f3n en libpurple con soporte para XMPP, Telegram, Discord e IRC).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matrix 1.0 \u2014 lanzamiento del protocolo de intercambio de mensajes descentralizado\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/714e7828c7b17eb5e9e4946d55d4a582.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nLa novedad principal (y condici\u00f3n obligatoria para su uso) del servidor Synapse 1.0 \u2014 la implementaci\u00f3n del protocolo Matrix 1.0 \u2014 es el uso de un certificado TLS (el gratuito Let's Encrypt tambi\u00e9n es adecuado) para el dominio del servidor, lo que garantiza una transmisi\u00f3n segura de datos entre los servidores que participan en la red federativa. Por lo tanto, si utilizas un certificado autofirmado para tu servidor dom\u00e9stico, es necesario crear un certificado v\u00e1lido; de lo contrario, tu servidor dejar\u00e1 de interactuar con otros servidores de la red.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nLos planes para el lanzamiento del protocolo Matrix 1.0 fueron anunciados en Bruselas en febrero de 2019 durante la mayor conferencia de C\u00f3digo Abierto FOSDAM 2019, en el contexto de la implementaci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00edas de Matrix.org Foundation para proporcionar la infraestructura de comunicaci\u00f3n del gobierno de Francia.<\/p>\n<p>Curiosamente, hace dos meses el servidor matrix.org fue objeto de un ataque hacker, lo que llev\u00f3 a la recreaci\u00f3n de la base de datos del servidor matrix.org (con la p\u00e9rdida de la historia de chats cifrados almacenada en los servidores), as\u00ed como a la reemisi\u00f3n de la aplicaci\u00f3n Riot para Android debido a la filtraci\u00f3n de claves y contrase\u00f1as. Los hackers dejaron recomendaciones para mejorar los procesos empresariales y la seguridad de los servidores (relacionadas con vulnerabilidades en Jenkins, la plataforma de automatizaci\u00f3n de desarrollo y pruebas de software). Los servidores Matrix \"dom\u00e9sticos\" no se vieron afectados, excepto por la temporal inavailability de \"stickers\" para los mensajes de los usuarios y otros servicios secundarios.<\/p>\n<p>El cliente m\u00e1s popular, Riot.im (versi\u00f3n actual 1.2.1), disponible tanto en versi\u00f3n de escritorio como en la mayor\u00eda de las plataformas m\u00f3viles, ha alcanzado un nivel de comodidad y fiabilidad comparable a los clientes de Slack y Telegram.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matrix 1.0 \u2014 lanzamiento del protocolo de intercambio de mensajes descentralizado\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/b10132d7ab48a92fe7bbeccecebf84c7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nComo ya mencion\u00e9 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/427649\">escribi\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex>, los servidores Synapse son bastante poco exigentes en cuanto a hardware; para un servidor 'hogare\u00f1o' se pueden utilizar microcomputadoras ARM ODROID-XU4 por $49, y debido a la aparici\u00f3n a finales del a\u00f1o pasado en Amazon Cloud de m\u00e1quinas virtuales en procesadores ARM Graviton, se puede configurar de manera econ\u00f3mica la reserva de un 'mini-centro de datos' en la nube de Amazon.<\/p>\n<p>Noticias e informaci\u00f3n adicional \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/matrix.org\">matrix.org<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/455800\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Matrix.org Foundation \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 (events) \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 (DAG). \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Synapse, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 Riot) \u0438 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 libpurple [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Matrix.org Foundation \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, 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