{"id":35912,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:33","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-menedzhera-zagruzki-gnu-grub-2-04\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:33","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:33","slug":"reliz-menedzhera-zagruzki-gnu-grub-2-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/reliz-menedzhera-zagruzki-gnu-grub-2-04","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento del gestor de arranque GNU GRUB 2.04","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Despu\u00e9s de dos a\u00f1os de desarrollo <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.gnu.org\/archive\/html\/grub-devel\/2019-07\/msg00000.html\">presentado<\/a><\/noindex> lanzamiento estable del administrador de arranque modular multiplataforma <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/grub\/\">GNU GRUB<\/a><\/noindex> 2.04 (GRand Unified Bootloader). GRUB admite una amplia gama de plataformas, incluidas PC convencionales con BIOS, plataformas IEEE-1275 (hardware basado en PowerPC\/Sparc64), sistemas EFI, RISC-V, hardware basado en el procesador compatible con MIPS Loongson 2E, sistemas Itanium, ARM, ARM64 y ARCS (SGI), dispositivos que utilizan el paquete libre CoreBoot.<\/p>\n<p>Principales <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/git.savannah.gnu.org\/cgit\/grub.git\/tree\/NEWS?h=grub-2.04\">novedades<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Soporte para la arquitectura RISC-V;\n<li class=\"l\"> Soporte para el modo de virtualizaci\u00f3n Xen PVH (combinaci\u00f3n de paravirtualizaci\u00f3n (PV) para entrada\/salida, manejo de interrupciones, organizaci\u00f3n de arranque e interacci\u00f3n con hardware, utilizando virtualizaci\u00f3n completa (HVM) para restringir instrucciones privilegiadas, aislar llamadas al sistema y virtualizar tablas de p\u00e1ginas de memoria);\n<li class=\"l\"> Soporte integrado para UEFI Secure Boot;\n<li class=\"l\"> Inclusi\u00f3n del controlador TPM (Trusted Platform Module) para UEFI;\n<li class=\"l\"> Suministro de un nuevo controlador obdisk (OpenBoot) para sistemas con firmware compatible con la especificaci\u00f3n Open Firmware (IEEE 1275);\n<li class=\"l\"> Soporte para los modos RAID 5 y RAID 6 en Btrfs. Tambi\u00e9n se ha a\u00f1adido soporte para la compresi\u00f3n zstd, aunque se presenta como experimental y  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/git.savannah.gnu.org\/cgit\/grub.git\/tree\/grub-core\/fs\/btrfs.c?h=grub-2.04\">est\u00e1 disponible<\/a><\/noindex> solo en enlace est\u00e1tico;\n<li class=\"l\"> Soporte para PARTUUID (identificador de partici\u00f3n en GPT (GUID Partition Tables));\n<li class=\"l\"> Soporte para VLAN;\n<li class=\"l\"> Soporte integrado para DHCP;\n<li class=\"l\"> Gran cantidad de correcciones relacionadas con las arquitecturas SPARC, ARM y ARM64;\n<li class=\"l\"> Mejora del soporte para Open Firmware (IEEE 1275);\n<li class=\"l\"> Soporte para los compiladores GCC 8 y 9;\n<li class=\"l\"> Reescritura del c\u00f3digo para integrar con  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/gnulib\/\">Gnulib<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/git.savannah.gnu.org\/cgit\/grub.git\/tree\/grub-core\/fs\/f2fs.c?h=grub-2.04\">Se ha a\u00f1adido<\/a><\/noindex> soporte para el sistema de archivos F2FS.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51038\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 GNU GRUB 2.04 (GRand Unified Bootloader). GRUB \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041f\u041a \u0441 BIOS, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b IEEE-1275 (\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 PowerPC\/Sparc64), EFI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, RISC-V, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 MIPS-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 Loongson 2E, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Itanium, ARM, ARM64 \u0438 ARCS (SGI), \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 CoreBoot. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 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