{"id":36304,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:50","slug":"v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","title":{"rendered":"En Kazajist\u00e1n, varios grandes proveedores han implementado la interceptaci\u00f3n del tr\u00e1fico HTTPS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>De acuerdo con las enmiendas en vigor en Kazajist\u00e1n desde 2016 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43442\">a la ley \"sobre telecomunicaciones\", muchos proveedores kazajos, incluidos<\/a><\/noindex> Seg\u00fan la ley 'Sobre las telecomunicaciones', muchos proveedores kazajos, incluidos <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kcell.kz\/ru\/product\/3585\/658\">Beeline<\/a><\/noindex>,<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beeline.kz\/almatinskaya-obl\/about\/press-center\/press\/news\/details\/sertifikat-bezopasnosti\/\">Tele2<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/WyKjOug.jpg\">Altel<\/a><\/noindex> y <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/altel.kz\/about\/news\/detail.php?ID=942&#038;month=07&#038;year=2019\">, desde hoy<\/a><\/noindex>han puesto en funcionamiento <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.mozilla.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=1567114\">sistemas de interceptaci\u00f3n de tr\u00e1fico HTTPS de los clientes sustituyendo el certificado originalmente utilizado. Inicialmente, se planeaba implementar el sistema de interceptaci\u00f3n en 2016, pero esta operaci\u00f3n se ha pospuesto repetidamente y la ley ya se percibe como formal. La interceptaci\u00f3n se realiza<\/a><\/noindex> bajo la apariencia de <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/altel.kz\/services\/\">la preocupaci\u00f3n por la seguridad de los usuarios y el deseo de protegerlos de contenido que representa una amenaza.<\/a><\/noindex> Para deshabilitar la advertencia en los navegadores sobre el uso de un certificado incorrecto, se les<\/p>\n<p>indica <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/altel.kz\/about\/news\/detail.php?ID=942&#038;month=07&#038;year=2019\">instalar en sus sistemas el \"<\/a><\/noindex> instalar en sus sistemas '<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/qca.kz\">\", que se utiliza durante la transmisi\u00f3n de tr\u00e1fico seguro a sitios extranjeros (por ejemplo, ya se ha detectado la sustituci\u00f3n del tr\u00e1fico a Facebook).<\/a><\/noindex>', que se aplica para la transmisi\u00f3n de tr\u00e1fico protegido a sitios web extranjeros (por ejemplo, ya se est\u00e1 registrando la suplantaci\u00f3n de tr\u00e1fico hacia Facebook).<\/p>\n<p>Al establecer una conexi\u00f3n TLS, el certificado real del sitio de destino se reemplaza por un nuevo certificado generado al instante, que ser\u00e1 marcado por el navegador como confiable, si el 'certificado nacional de seguridad' ha sido a\u00f1adido por el usuario al almac\u00e9n de certificados ra\u00edz, ya que el certificado sustituto est\u00e1 vinculado por una cadena de confianza al 'certificado nacional de seguridad'. <\/p>\n<p>En esencia, en Kazajist\u00e1n, la protecci\u00f3n proporcionada por el protocolo HTTPS est\u00e1 completamente comprometida y todas las solicitudes HTTPS en t\u00e9rminos de posibilidad de seguimiento y suplantaci\u00f3n de tr\u00e1fico por los servicios de inteligencia no difieren mucho de HTTP. Controlar abusos en tal esquema es imposible, incluso si claves de cifrado relacionadas con el 'certificado nacional de seguridad' caen en otras manos como resultado de una filtraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Los desarrolladores de navegadores  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.mozilla.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=1567114\">est\u00e1n considerando<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/groups.google.com\/forum\/#!msg\/mozilla.dev.security.policy\/wnuKAhACo3E\/cpsvHgcuDwAJ\">una propuesta<\/a><\/noindex> una vez <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51065\">lo hizo.<\/a><\/noindex> con certificados de la autoridad certificadora DarkMatter. Pero el sentido de tal operaci\u00f3n no es del todo claro (en discusiones anteriores se consider\u00f3 in\u00fatil), ya que en el caso del 'certificado nacional de seguridad', este certificado no est\u00e1 inicialmente cubierto por las cadenas de confianza y sin la instalaci\u00f3n del certificado por parte del usuario, los navegadores ya muestran una advertencia. Por otro lado, la falta de reacci\u00f3n por parte de los fabricantes de navegadores puede estimular la implementaci\u00f3n de sistemas similares en otros pa\u00edses. Tambi\u00e9n se propone implementar un nuevo indicador para certificados localmente instalados, detectados en ataques MITM.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51123\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 &#171;\u041e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438&#187;, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 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\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 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