{"id":36378,"date":"2019-10-31T22:11:20","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/napisanie-programmnogo-obespecheniya-s-funktsionalom-klient-servernyh-utilit-windows-part-01\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:11:20","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:11:20","slug":"napisanie-programmnogo-obespecheniya-s-funktsionalom-klient-servernyh-utilit-windows-part-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/napisanie-programmnogo-obespecheniya-s-funktsionalom-klient-servernyh-utilit-windows-part-01","title":{"rendered":"Desarrollo de software con funcionalidad de utilidades cliente-servidor para Windows, parte 01","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Saludos.<\/p>\n<p>Hoy me gustar\u00eda discutir el proceso de escritura de aplicaciones cliente-servidor que realizan funciones de utilidades est\u00e1ndar de Windows, como Telnet, TFTP, etc\u00e9tera, etc\u00e9tera en Java puro. Es evidente que no aportar\u00e9 nada nuevo: todas estas utilidades ya han estado funcionando con \u00e9xito durante muchos a\u00f1os, pero creo que no todos conocen lo que sucede bajo el cap\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>De esto es de lo que hablaremos a continuaci\u00f3n. <br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nEn este art\u00edculo, para no hacerlo extenso, adem\u00e1s de informaci\u00f3n general, solo escribir\u00e9 sobre el servidor Telnet, pero en este momento hay material sobre otras utilidades; este ser\u00e1 parte de pr\u00f3ximos cap\u00edtulos de la serie.<\/p>\n<p>Primero que nada, debemos entender qu\u00e9 es Telnet, para qu\u00e9 se necesita y c\u00f3mo se utiliza. No citar\u00e9 fuentes al pie de la letra (si es necesario, incluir\u00e9 un enlace a los materiales sobre el tema al final del art\u00edculo), solo dir\u00e9 que Telnet proporciona acceso remoto a la l\u00ednea de comandos del dispositivo. En t\u00e9rminos generales, esa es la extensi\u00f3n de su funcionalidad (no mencion\u00e9 el acceso al puerto del servidor intencionadamente, de eso hablar\u00e9 m\u00e1s adelante). Entonces, para implementarlo, necesitamos recibir una cadena en el cliente, transmitirla al servidor, intentar enviarla a la l\u00ednea de comandos, leer la respuesta de la l\u00ednea de comandos, si la hay, enviarla de nuevo al cliente y mostrarla en pantalla, o, en caso de error, hacer que el usuario entienda que algo no est\u00e1 bien.<\/p>\n<p>Para la implementaci\u00f3n de lo anterior, se necesitan 2 clases de trabajo y alguna clase de prueba desde la que ejecutaremos el servidor y a trav\u00e9s de la cual trabajar\u00e1 el cliente.<br \/>\nPor lo tanto, actualmente la estructura de la aplicaci\u00f3n incluye:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TelnetClient<\/li>\n<li>TelnetClientTester<\/li>\n<li>TelnetServer<\/li>\n<li>TelnetServerTester<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPasemos r\u00e1pidamente por cada uno de ellos:<\/p>\n<p><b>TelnetClient<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Todo lo que esta clase debe hacer es enviar los comandos recibidos y mostrar las respuestas obtenidas. Adem\u00e1s, debe ser capaz de conectarse a un puerto arbitrario (de lo que habl\u00e9 anteriormente) de un dispositivo remoto y desconectarse de \u00e9l.<\/p>\n<p>Para ello se implementaron las siguientes funciones:<\/p>\n<p>Funci\u00f3n que toma como argumento la direcci\u00f3n del socket, abre la conexi\u00f3n y lanza los hilos de entrada y salida (las variables de los hilos se declararon arriba, el c\u00f3digo completo est\u00e1 al final del art\u00edculo).<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"java\"> public void run(String ip, int port)\n    {\n        try {\n            Socket socket = new Socket(ip, port);\n            InputStream sin = socket.getInputStream();\n            OutputStream sout = socket.getOutputStream();\n            Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);\n            reader = new Thread(() -&gt; read(keyboard, sout));\n            writer = new Thread(() -&gt; write(sin));\n            reader.start();\n            writer.start();\n        }\n        catch (Exception e) {\n            System.out.println(e.getMessage());\n        }\n    }\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nSobrecarga de esta misma funci\u00f3n, conect\u00e1ndose al puerto predeterminado \u2014 para telnet es el 23<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"java\">\n    public void run(String ip)\n    {\n        run(ip, 23);\n    }\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nLa funci\u00f3n lee caracteres del teclado y los env\u00eda al socket de salida \u2014 notablemente, en modo de l\u00ednea, no en modo de car\u00e1cter:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"java\">\n    private void read(Scanner keyboard, OutputStream sout)\n    {\n        try {\n            String input = new String();\n            while (true) {\n                input = keyboard.nextLine();\n                for (char i : (input + \" n\").toCharArray())\n                    sout.write(i);\n            }\n        }\n        catch (Exception e) {\n            System.out.println(e.getMessage());\n        }\n    }\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nLa funci\u00f3n recibe datos del socket y los muestra en pantalla<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"java\">\n    private void write(InputStream sin)\n    {\n        try {\n            int tmp;\n            while (true){\n                tmp = sin.read();\n                System.out.print((char)tmp);\n            }\n        }\n        catch (Exception e) {\n            System.out.println(e.getMessage());\n        }\n    }\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nLa funci\u00f3n detiene la recepci\u00f3n y transmisi\u00f3n de datos<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"java\">\n    public void stop()\n    {\n        reader.stop();\n        writer.stop();\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<b>TelnetServer<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Esta clase debe tener la funcionalidad de recibir comandos del socket, ejecutarlos y enviar la respuesta de vuelta al socket. El programa deliberately no incluye validaciones de entrada porque, en primer lugar, en el \"telnet de caja\" hay la posibilidad de formatear el disco del servidor, y en segundo lugar, el asunto de la seguridad se omite en este art\u00edculo en general, y por eso aqu\u00ed no hay una palabra sobre cifrado o SSL.<\/p>\n<p>Aqu\u00ed hay solo 2 funciones (una de ellas est\u00e1 sobrecargada), y en general no es una buena pr\u00e1ctica, sin embargo, en el contexto de esta tarea me pareci\u00f3 adecuado dejar todo tal como est\u00e1.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"java\"> boolean isRunning = true;\n    public void run(int port)    {\n\n        (new Thread(()-&gt;{ try {\n            ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(port); \/\/ creamos el socket del servidor y lo vinculamos al puerto indicado\n            System.out.println(\"El puerto \" + port + \" est\u00e1 esperando conexiones\");\n\n            Socket socket = ss.accept();\n            System.out.println(\"Conectado\");\n            System.out.println();\n\n            \/\/ Obtenemos los flujos de entrada y salida del socket, ahora podemos enviar y recibir datos del cliente.\n            InputStream sin = socket.getInputStream();\n            OutputStream sout = socket.getOutputStream();\n\n            Map env = System.getenv();\n            String wayToTemp = env.get(\"TEMP\") + \"tmp.txt\";\n            for (int i : (\"Connectednnr\".toCharArray()))\n                sout.write(i);\n            sout.flush();\n\n            String buffer = new String();\n            while (isRunning) {\n\n                int intReader = 0;\n                while ((char) intReader != 'n') {\n                    intReader = sin.read();\n                    buffer += (char) intReader;\n                }\n\n\n                final String inputToSubThread = \"cmd \/c \" + buffer.substring(0, buffer.length()-2) + \" 2&gt;&amp;1\";\n\n\n                new Thread(() -&gt; {\n                    try {\n\n                        Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(inputToSubThread);\n                        InputStream out = p.getInputStream();\n                        Scanner fromProcess = new Scanner(out);\n                        try {\n\n                            while (fromProcess.hasNextLine()) {\n                                String temp = fromProcess.nextLine();\n                                System.out.println(temp);\n                                for (char i : temp.toCharArray())\n                                    sout.write(i);\n                                sout.write('n');\n                                sout.write('r');\n                            }\n                        }\n                        catch (Exception e) {\n                            String output = \"Algo sali\u00f3 mal... C\u00f3digo de error: \" + e.getStackTrace();\n                            System.out.println(output);\n                            for (char i : output.toCharArray())\n                                sout.write(i);\n                            sout.write('n');\n                            sout.write('r');\n                        }\n\n                        p.getErrorStream().close();\n                        p.getOutputStream().close();\n                        p.getInputStream().close();\n                        sout.flush();\n\n                    }\n                    catch (Exception e) {\n                        System.out.println(\"Error: \" + e.getMessage());\n                    }\n                }).start();\n                System.out.println(buffer);\n                buffer = \"\";\n\n            }\n        }\n        catch(Exception x) {\n            System.out.println(x.getMessage());\n        }})).start();\n\n    }\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nEl programa abre un puerto de servidor, lee datos de \u00e9l hasta encontrar el car\u00e1cter de finalizaci\u00f3n del comando, pasa el comando a un nuevo proceso y redirige la salida del proceso al socket. Todo tan sencillo como un Kalashnikov.<\/p>\n<p>Por lo tanto, existe una sobrecarga para esta funci\u00f3n con el puerto por defecto:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"java\"> public void run()\n    {\n        run(23);\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nY, por supuesto, la funci\u00f3n que detiene el servidor tambi\u00e9n es trivial, interrumpe el ciclo infinito alterando su condici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"java\">    public void stop()\n    {\n        System.out.println(\"El servidor ha sido detenido\");\n        this.isRunning = false;\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nNo proporcionar\u00e9 las clases de prueba aqu\u00ed, est\u00e1n al final: lo \u00fanico que hacen es verificar el funcionamiento de los m\u00e9todos p\u00fablicos. Todo est\u00e1 en Git.<\/p>\n<p>Resumiendo, en un par de noches se pueden entender los principios de funcionamiento de las principales utilidades de consola. Ahora, cuando hacemos Telnet a una computadora remota, entendemos lo que est\u00e1 sucediendo: la magia ha desaparecido)<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed que, los enlaces:<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Toxa-p07a1330\/Temviewer\">Todo el c\u00f3digo fuente ha estado, est\u00e1 y estar\u00e1 aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.extrahop.com\/resources\/protocols\/telnet\/\">Sobre Telnet<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lifewire.com\/what-does-telnet-do-2483642\">M\u00e1s sobre Telnet<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/460569\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 Windows, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e Telnet, TFTP, et cetera, et cetera \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 Jav\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - 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Hoy me gustar\u00eda analizar el proceso de escritura de aplicaciones cliente-servidor que realizan funciones de las utilidades est\u00e1ndar de Windows, como Telnet, TFTP, etc., etc. en Java puro.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/napisanie-programmnogo-obespecheniya-s-funktsionalom-klient-servernyh-utilit-windows-part-01","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"es_ES","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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