{"id":36907,"date":"2019-10-31T22:14:40","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/predstavlena-pervaya-sovremennaya-servernaya-platforma-na-baze-coreboot\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:14:40","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:14:40","slug":"predstavlena-pervaya-sovremennaya-servernaya-platforma-na-baze-coreboot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/predstavlena-pervaya-sovremennaya-servernaya-platforma-na-baze-coreboot","title":{"rendered":"Se presenta la primera plataforma de servidor moderna basada en CoreBoot","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Los desarrolladores de la empresa 9elements portaron<\/a><\/noindex> CoreBoot para la placa base de servidor Supermicro X11SSH-TF<\/a><\/noindex>. Las modificaciones ya se incluyen<\/a><\/noindex> est\u00e1n en la base de c\u00f3digo principal de CoreBoot y formar\u00e1n parte de la pr\u00f3xima versi\u00f3n significativa. La Supermicro X11SSH-TF se convirti\u00f3 en la primera placa base moderna de servidor con procesador Intel Xeon que se puede utilizar con CoreBoot. La placa admite procesadores Xeon (E3-1200V6 Kabylake-S o E3-1200V5 Skylake-S) y puede equiparse con hasta 64 GB de RAM (4 x UDIMM DDR4 2400MHz).<\/p>\n

El trabajo se realiz\u00f3 junto<\/a><\/noindex> con el proveedor de VPN Mullvad como parte del proyecto System Transparency<\/a><\/noindex>, que tiene como objetivo mejorar la seguridad de la infraestructura del servidor y eliminar componentes propietarios cuyos estados no se pueden controlar. CoreBoot es una alternativa libre a los firmwares propietarios y est\u00e1 disponible para su verificaci\u00f3n y auditor\u00eda completas. CoreBoot se utiliza como firmware b\u00e1sico para la inicializaci\u00f3n del hardware y la coordinaci\u00f3n de la carga inicial. Incluye la inicializaci\u00f3n del chip gr\u00e1fico, PCIe, SATA, USB, RS232. Adem\u00e1s, se han integrado componentes binarios FSP 2.0 (Intel Firmware Support Package) y firmware binario para el subsistema Intel ME, necesarios para la inicializaci\u00f3n y el arranque de la CPU y el chipset.<\/p>\n

Para la carga del sistema operativo se sugiere utilizar SeaBios<\/a><\/noindex> o LinuxBoot<\/a><\/noindex> (la implementaci\u00f3n de UEFI basada en Tianocore<\/a><\/noindex> a\u00fan no es compatible debido a incompatibilidades con el subsistema gr\u00e1fico Aspeed NGI, que opera solo en modo texto). Adem\u00e1s de agregar soporte a la placa en CoreBoot, los participantes del proyecto tambi\u00e9n implementaron soporte para m\u00f3dulos TPM (Trusted Platform Module) 1.2\/2.0 basados en Intel ME y prepararon un controlador para el controlador ASPEED 2400 SuperI\/O, que desempe\u00f1a funciones de BMC (Baseboard Management Controller). <\/p>\n

Para el control remoto de la placa se asegura el funcionamiento de la interfaz IPMI proporcionada por el controlador BMC AST2400, pero se requiere la instalaci\u00f3n del firmware original en el controlador BMC para utilizar IPMI. Tambi\u00e9n se ha implementado la funcionalidad de arranque verificado. En la utilidad superiotool<\/a><\/noindex> se agreg\u00f3 soporte para AST2400, y en inteltool<\/a><\/noindex> soporte para Intel Xeon E3-1200. Intel SGX (Software Guard Extensions) a\u00fan no es compatible debido a problemas de estabilidad. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Fuente: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 9elements \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 CoreBoot \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b Supermicro X11SSH-TF. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 CoreBoot \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. Supermicro X11SSH-TF \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Intel Xeon, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 CoreBoot. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b Xeon (E3-1200V6 Kabylake-S \u0438\u043b\u0438 E3-1200V5 Skylake-S) \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 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