{"id":36974,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","slug":"dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","title":{"rendered":"Disponible Freedomebone 4.0, una distribuci\u00f3n para la creaci\u00f3n de servidores dom\u00e9sticos","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.freedombone.net\/freedombone-version-4-0\">Presentado<\/a><\/noindex> lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/freedombone.net\/\">Freedomebone 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>, dirigido a la creaci\u00f3n de servidores dom\u00e9sticos que permiten desplegar servicios de red en hardware controlado. Los usuarios pueden utilizar estos servidores para almacenar sus datos personales, lanzar servicios de red y asegurar comunicaciones sin recurrir a sistemas centralizados externos. Im\u00e1genes de arranque <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/freedombone.net\/downloads\/\">preparadas<\/a><\/noindex> para arquitecturas AMD64, i386 y ARM (hay compilaciones para la placa Beaglebone Black). Las compilaciones est\u00e1n dise\u00f1adas para instalarse en unidades USB, SD\/MMC o SSD, desde las cuales, al iniciar, se proporciona un entorno preconfigurado de trabajo con gesti\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de una interfaz web.<\/p>\n<p>Freedomebone se puede utilizar para organizar el trabajo a trav\u00e9s de la red an\u00f3nima Tor (los servicios en ejecuci\u00f3n funcionan como servicios ocultos de Tor y son accesibles a trav\u00e9s de una direcci\u00f3n onion) o como un nodo  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/freedombone.net\/mesh.html\">de red en malla<\/a><\/noindex>, donde cada nodo est\u00e1 conectado a trav\u00e9s de nodos vecinos de otros usuarios (se admiten tanto redes en malla aut\u00f3nomas como aquellas con puertas de enlace a Internet). La red en malla se crea sobre Wi-Fi y se basa en el uso de  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B.A.T.M.A.N.\">batman-adv<\/a><\/noindex> y <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bmx6.net\/\">BMX<\/a><\/noindex> con la capacidad de elegir protocolos <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.olsr.org\/\">OLSR2<\/a><\/noindex> y <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irif.fr\/~jch\/software\/babel\">Babel<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p>La distribuci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n proporciona <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/freedombone.net\/apps.html\">aplicaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/noindex> para crear un servidor de correo, un servidor web (incluye paquetes para el despliegue r\u00e1pido de chats, webmail, redes sociales, blogs, Wiki), plataformas de comunicaci\u00f3n VoIP, sistemas de sincronizaci\u00f3n de archivos, almacenamiento de datos multimedia, transmisi\u00f3n en vivo, VPN, copias de seguridad, etc. <\/p>\n<p>Una diferencia clave con un proyecto similar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=44310\">FreedomBox<\/a><\/noindex> es una entrega \u00fanicamente de software libre y la ausencia de elementos de firmware y controladores que contengan componentes no libres. Esta caracter\u00edstica, por un lado, permite que el producto sea completamente transparente y libre de componentes no controlables, pero, por otro lado, limita el rango de hardware soportado (por ejemplo, no se admiten placas Raspberry Pi debido a su vinculaci\u00f3n con inserciones propietarias). Adem\u00e1s, FreedomBox se compila directamente desde Debian, mientras que Freedombone utiliza algunos paquetes, ofreciendo tambi\u00e9n aplicaciones adicionales que no est\u00e1n en los repositorios oficiales de Debian y modifica los par\u00e1metros relacionados con la encriptaci\u00f3n seg\u00fan las recomendaciones <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bettercrypto.org\/\">bettercrypto.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Freedombone tambi\u00e9n ofrece un servidor de correo configurado por defecto para usar GPG y proporciona soporte para redes Mash. El proyecto Freedombone se fund\u00f3 a finales de 2013, mientras que FreedomBox  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=29650\">se desarrolla<\/a><\/noindex> desde febrero de 2011.<\/p>\n<p>La nueva versi\u00f3n se basa en los desarrollos <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51041\">Debian 10<\/a><\/noindex> e incluye una actualizaci\u00f3n de las versiones de las aplicaciones suministradas. Se incluye soporte para<br \/>\nVPN <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49401\">Wireguard<\/a><\/noindex>  y se han a\u00f1adido aplicaciones adicionales como PixelFed, mpd, Zap y Grocy, as\u00ed como varios juegos, incluido Minetest. Debido a la complejidad del mantenimiento, se han eliminado de la distribuci\u00f3n GNU Social, PostActiv y Pleroma, y en su lugar se planea agregar un servidor con soporte para el protocolo ActivityPub en el futuro. Se utiliza la herramienta nftables como filtro de paquetes.<br \/>\nSe han a\u00f1adido componentes para implementar redes gestionadas por la comunidad, en las que el equipo de red y la infraestructura pertenecen a la comunidad. Freedombone permite detectar la existencia de otros nodos en estas redes y crear nodos propios para ellos.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51255\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Freedomebone 4.0, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386 \u0438 ARM (\u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Freedomebone.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" 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