{"id":37161,"date":"2019-10-31T22:16:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/razrabotchiki-php-predlozhili-p-dialekt-so-strogoj-tipizatsiej\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:16:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:05","slug":"razrabotchiki-php-predlozhili-p-dialekt-so-strogoj-tipizatsiej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-php-predlozhili-p-dialekt-so-strogoj-tipizatsiej","title":{"rendered":"Los desarrolladores de PHP han propuesto P++, un dialecto con tipado est\u00e1tico","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Desarrolladores del lenguaje PHP <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/externals.io\/message\/106503\">han presentado<\/a><\/noindex> con la idea de crear un nuevo dialecto P++, que ayude a elevar el lenguaje PHP a un nuevo nivel. En su forma actual, el desarrollo de PHP se ve obstaculizado por la necesidad de conservar la compatibilidad con la base de c\u00f3digo existente de proyectos web, lo que mantiene a los desarrolladores dentro de l\u00edmites restringidos. Como salida <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.php.net\/pplusplus\/faq\">se sugiere<\/a><\/noindex> Paralelamente, comenzaremos a desarrollar un nuevo dialecto de PHP \u2014 P++, cuya desarrollo se llevar\u00e1 a cabo sin tener en cuenta la necesidad de mantener la compatibilidad hacia atr\u00e1s, lo que permitir\u00e1 agregar mejoras revolucionarias al lenguaje y deshacerse de conceptos obsoletos.<\/p>\n<p>Los cambios m\u00e1s notables en P++ incluir\u00e1n la transici\u00f3n hacia el uso de tipado estricto, la eliminaci\u00f3n de los tags \u00ab&lt;?\u00bb , la interrupci\u00f3n del soporte de array() a favor de la sintaxis \u00ab[]\u00bb y la prohibici\u00f3n del uso del espacio de nombres global para las funciones.<\/p>\n<p> Para el proyecto, se ha elegido provisionalmente el nombre P++ (PHP Plus Plus) por analog\u00eda con C++. Se sugiere desarrollar PHP y P++ de la mano y utilizar un solo runtime. Componentes de bajo nivel no relacionados con la sintaxis, estructuras de datos, extensiones y optimizaciones de rendimiento ser\u00e1n desarrollados simult\u00e1neamente para PHP y P++, pero en PHP se mantendr\u00e1 la compatibilidad hacia atr\u00e1s, mientras que en P++ se podr\u00e1 experimentar con la evoluci\u00f3n del lenguaje. <\/p>\n<p>Se podr\u00e1 mezclar c\u00f3digo en PHP y P++ dentro de una misma aplicaci\u00f3n y ejecutarlo con un solo int\u00e9rprete, aunque el m\u00e9todo de divisi\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo a\u00fan no se ha definido. Al mismo tiempo, los desarrolladores no renuncian a los planes de desarrollo de la rama PHP 8, en la que <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50428\">est\u00e1 previsto<\/a><\/noindex> se a\u00f1adir\u00e1 un compilador JIT y herramientas para asegurar la portabilidad con bibliotecas en C\/C++. El proyecto P++ se encuentra a\u00fan en fase de discusi\u00f3n. El principal defensor de P++ es Zeev Suraski (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zeev_Suraski\">Zeev Suraski<\/a><\/noindex>), uno de los l\u00edderes de la comunidad de desarrolladores de PHP, cofundador de Zend Technologies y autor del motor Zend Engine. <\/p>\n<p>De <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.php.net\/pplusplus\/concerns\">de objeciones<\/a><\/noindex> de los oponentes se puede se\u00f1alar el temor a la falta de recursos para impulsar el proyecto (actualmente solo hay dos desarrolladores trabajando a tiempo completo en PHP), la posibilidad de fragmentaci\u00f3n de la comunidad, la competencia con el lenguaje existente <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=39368\">Hack<\/a><\/noindex> (PHP con tipificaci\u00f3n est\u00e1tica), la experiencia del proyecto HHVM (que finalmente <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50133\">se abandon\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> mantener PHP y Hack en un mismo runtime), la necesidad de cambiar la sem\u00e1ntica para una tipificaci\u00f3n estricta, el peligro de estancamiento de PHP y el desarrollo de innovaciones solo en P++, las cuestiones sobre la organizaci\u00f3n de la coexistencia e interacci\u00f3n entre PHP y P++ (la conversi\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo PHP a P++ puede ser tan no trivial que se requerir\u00eda reescribir la aplicaci\u00f3n), la incompatibilidad de P++ con las herramientas existentes para PHP y la necesidad de convencer a los autores de herramientas, sistemas de prueba e IDE para que apoyen la nueva versi\u00f3n).<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51291\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 PHP \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 P++, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a PHP \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e PHP \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 web-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 PHP &#8212; P++, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 PHP \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 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