{"id":37572,"date":"2019-10-31T22:18:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/microsoft-vystupil-s-initsiativoj-vklyucheniya-podderzhki-exfat-v-sostav-yadra-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:18:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:23","slug":"microsoft-vystupil-s-initsiativoj-vklyucheniya-podderzhki-exfat-v-sostav-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/microsoft-vystupil-s-initsiativoj-vklyucheniya-podderzhki-exfat-v-sostav-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft ha propuesto incluir soporte exFAT en el n\u00facleo de Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La empresa Microsoft <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudblogs.microsoft.com\/opensource\/2019\/08\/28\/exfat-linux-kernel\/\">ha publicado<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00e9cnicos <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/windows\/win32\/fileio\/exfat-specification\">la especificaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/noindex> al sistema de archivos exFAT y ha expresado su disposici\u00f3n a ceder los derechos de uso de todas las patentes relacionadas con exFAT para un uso gratuito en Linux. Se se\u00f1ala que la documentaci\u00f3n publicada es suficiente para crear una implementaci\u00f3n portable de exFAT, completamente compatible con los productos de Microsoft. El objetivo final de la iniciativa es a\u00f1adir soporte para exFAT en la composici\u00f3n principal del n\u00facleo de Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Los participantes de la organizaci\u00f3n Open Invention Network (OIN), entre los que se encuentra Microsoft, se comprometen a no presentar reclamaciones legales por el uso de sus tecnolog\u00edas en los componentes \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openinventionnetwork.com\/joining-oin\/linux-system\/\">sistemas Linux<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb (\u00abLinux System\u00bb). Sin embargo, exFAT no est\u00e1 incluido en este grupo, por lo que Microsoft no tiene obligaciones relacionadas con la concesi\u00f3n de la posibilidad de usar sus patentes para esta tecnolog\u00eda. Para eliminar la amenaza de reclamaciones por patentes, Microsoft planea lograr que el controlador exFAT sea incluido en el pr\u00f3ximo conjunto de componentes que definen \u00abel sistema Linux\u00bb. As\u00ed, las patentes relacionadas con exFAT estar\u00e1n bajo el \u00e1mbito del acuerdo establecido entre los participantes de OIN.<\/p>\n<p>Notablemente, anteriormente las patentes sobre exFAT eran <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130122080820\/https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/about\/legal\/en\/us\/intellectualproperty\/iplicensing\/programs\/exfatfilesystem.aspx\">un eslab\u00f3n clave<\/a><\/noindex> en <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=34417\">la mayor\u00eda de los<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=24634\">reclamaciones<\/a><\/noindex>  Microsoft, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=21505\">que afectan a<\/a><\/noindex> la preinstalaci\u00f3n de soluciones basadas en Linux. El controlador con la implementaci\u00f3n de exFAT fue <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=37682\">es abierto<\/a><\/noindex> desarrollado por la empresa Samsung bajo la licencia GPLv2, pero a\u00fan no se ha incluido en la composici\u00f3n principal del n\u00facleo de Linux debido al riesgo de que Microsoft presente una demanda por infracci\u00f3n de patentes. En el sitio web de Microsoft a\u00fan <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/legal\/intellectualproperty\/mtl\/exfat-licensing.aspx\">existe una p\u00e1gina<\/a><\/noindex> con la exigencia de obtener una licencia para el uso de exFAT e informaci\u00f3n de que esta tecnolog\u00eda ha sido licenciada por m\u00e1s de 100 empresas, entre ellas los mayores fabricantes de equipos originales.<\/p>\n<p>El sistema de archivos exFAT fue creado por Microsoft para eliminar las limitaciones de FAT32 al usar unidades Flash de gran capacidad. El soporte para el sistema de archivos exFAT apareci\u00f3 en Windows Vista Service Pack 1 y Windows XP con Service Pack 2. El tama\u00f1o m\u00e1ximo de archivo se ampli\u00f3 de 4 GB a 16 exabytes, se elimin\u00f3 la limitaci\u00f3n del tama\u00f1o m\u00e1ximo de partici\u00f3n de 32 GB, se introdujo un mapa de bloques libres para reducir la fragmentaci\u00f3n y aumentar la velocidad, se elev\u00f3 el l\u00edmite de archivos en un solo directorio a 65 mil, y se previ\u00f3 la posibilidad de almacenar ACL. <\/p>\n<p>Adici\u00f3n: Greg Kroah-Hartman <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2019\/8\/28\/827\">aprob\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> la inclusi\u00f3n del controlador exFAT desarrollado por Samsung en la secci\u00f3n experimental \u00abstaging\u00bb del n\u00facleo de Linux (\u00abdrivers\/staging\/\u00bb), donde se colocan los componentes que requieren mejoras. Se se\u00f1ala que su inclusi\u00f3n en el n\u00facleo permitir\u00e1 simplificar el proceso de llevar el controlador a un estado adecuado para su entrega en el \u00e1rbol principal de fuentes del n\u00facleo.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51374\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 exFAT \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 exFAT \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Linux. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 exFAT, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Microsoft. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 exFAT \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/microsoft-vystupil-s-initsiativoj-vklyucheniya-podderzhki-exfat-v-sostav-yadra-linux\" 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