{"id":38215,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:20","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kategorii-vmesto-direktorij-instrument-dlya-udobnogo-hraneniya-fajlov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:20","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:20","slug":"kategorii-vmesto-direktorij-instrument-dlya-udobnogo-hraneniya-fajlov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kategorii-vmesto-direktorij-instrument-dlya-udobnogo-hraneniya-fajlov","title":{"rendered":"Categor\u00edas en lugar de directorios. Herramienta para un almacenamiento c\u00f3modo de archivos","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Inspirado en art\u00edculo<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00abCategor\u00edas en lugar de directorios, o Sistema de archivos sem\u00e1ntico para Linux Vitis\u00bb,<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

decid\u00ed hacer mi propio an\u00e1logo de la utilidad vitis<\/code> para PowerShell Core.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Por qu\u00e9 empec\u00e9 a hacer esto<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

En primer lugar, vitis<\/code> solo para Linux.
\nEn segundo lugar, me gustar\u00eda usar \u00abtuber\u00edas\u00bb en PowerShell.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Como quise hacer una utilidad multiplataforma, eleg\u00ed .Net Core.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Antecedentes<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Al principio hubo caos. Luego aparecieron carpetas en el disco.
\nPero el caos todav\u00eda reinaba. Y aparecieron etiquetas, as\u00ed como subtags y sin\u00f3nimos de etiquetas. Pero el caos tambi\u00e9n se apoder\u00f3 de ellos. Y se inventaron categor\u00edas.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Concepto<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Los archivos no se almacenan en una jerarqu\u00eda de carpetas, sino en una \u00abmonta\u00f1a\u00bb con categor\u00edas espec\u00edficas. Un archivo puede pertenecer a varias categor\u00edas.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Si necesitas encontrar un archivo, es m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil ingresar las categor\u00edas a las que pertenece. Es mucho m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil de recordar que en qu\u00e9 carpetas se almacena.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pero este sistema de archivos no es adecuado en absoluto para almacenar c\u00f3digo, fuentes, etc.
\nEst\u00e1 destinado a almacenar, por ejemplo, fotos familiares, m\u00fasica, documentos.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Uso<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Bueno, comencemos con la demostraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Instalemos Graphile:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

# install.ps1 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c\nPS D:SourcereposGraphile> .install.ps1<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Primero inicializaremos Graphile en la carpeta:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
# \u0418\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\nPS C:UsersDellGraphileTest> Import-Module GraphilePowerShell\n# \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c Graphile \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435\nPS C:UsersDellGraphileTest> Init-Graphile\nC:UsersDellGraphileTestgraphile.db<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
As\u00ed que hemos configurado todo. Ahora podemos crear una nueva categor\u00eda:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PS C:UsersDellGraphileTest> New-Category -Name \"music\"\nmusic<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Agreguemos archivos:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PS C:UsersDellGraphileTest> Get-ChildItem \"D:MusicaPink Floyd - The Wall\" -Recurse -Filter \"*.mp3\" | foreach { $_.FullName } | foreach {\n>> Add-FileToCategory -File $_ -Categories \"music\"\n>> }<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Para aquellos que no entendieron lo que hice:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Obtuve una lista de archivos en la carpeta Pink Floyd - The Wall<\/code><\/li>\n
  2. Convert\u00ed cada archivo a su ruta completa<\/li>\n
  3. Agregu\u00e9 cada archivo a la categor\u00eda m\u00fasica<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Ahora comprobemos si realmente a\u00f1adimos los archivos a la categor\u00eda:<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    PS C:UsersDellGraphileTest> List-Graphiles | Format-Table<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Se mostrar\u00e1 una lista en el formato:<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    CategoriesNames Id Categories Name Extension<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Agreguemos m\u00e1s categor\u00edas y archivos:<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    New-Category -Name \"the-wall\"\nNew-Category -Name \"alan-parsons\"\n\nList-Graphiles -Categories \"music\" | foreach { Add-GraphileToCategory -Categories \"the-wall\" -Files $_.Name }\n\nGet-ChildItem \"D:MusicaThe Alan Parsons Project - Turn of a Friendly Card\" -File -Recurse | foreach { $_.FullName } | foreach { Add-FileToCategory -File $_ -Categories \"music\", \"alan-parsons\" }<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Verifiquemos los archivos:<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    List-Graphiles -Categories \"alan-parsons\" | Format-Table<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    El comando mostrar\u00e1 todos los archivos que pertenecen a la categor\u00eda alan-parsons<\/code>.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    \u00a1M\u00e1s archivos para el dios de los sistemas de archivos!<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    New-Category -Name \"images\"\nGet-ChildItem \"D:Im\u00e1genes\" -File -Recurse | foreach { $.FullName } | foreach {\n    Add-FileToCategory -File $_ -Categories \"images\"\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Verificando:<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    List-Graphiles -Categories \"images\" | Format-Table<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    \u00a1Todo funciona!<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Pero esto es solo el comienzo. Exporta tu sistema de archivos habitual a Graphile y obt\u00e9n una excelente organizaci\u00f3n de archivos.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    D\u00f3nde descargar Graphile<\/h2>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Aqu\u00ed enlace<\/a><\/noindex> en GitLab Graphile.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Licencia MIT<\/code>, as\u00ed que puedes usarlo incluso con fines comerciales.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    El futuro del proyecto<\/h2>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Dado que es PowerShell y no tonter\u00edas, se puede crear una interfaz gr\u00e1fica en .NET Core.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    C\u00f3mo hacerlo:<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. Instala el paquete Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK<\/li>\n
    2. Usa la clase PowerShell y llama a Graphile.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      <\/p>\n
      Si te gust\u00f3 el proyecto, haz commits, merge request<\/code>\u2018y crea discusiones.<\/p>\n
      <\/p>\n
      \u00a1Gracias por leer! \u00a1\u00dasalo y disfr\u00fatalo!<\/p>\n
      Fuente: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u0412\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 «\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux Vitis», \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b vitis \u0434\u043b\u044f PowerShell Core. \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0412\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, vitis \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f «\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438» \u0432 PowerShell. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443, \u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b .Net Core. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0441. 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