{"id":38468,"date":"2019-10-31T22:23:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/najdena-uyazvimost-v-bootrom-vseh-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipami-s-a5-po-a11\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:23:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:23:53","slug":"najdena-uyazvimost-v-bootrom-vseh-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipami-s-a5-po-a11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/najdena-uyazvimost-v-bootrom-vseh-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipami-s-a5-po-a11","title":{"rendered":"Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad en el bootrom de todos los dispositivos de Apple con chips de A5 a A11","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Investigador axi0mX <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/axi0mX\/status\/1177542201670168576\">encontr\u00f3<\/a><\/noindex> una vulnerabilidad en el bootrom de los dispositivos Apple, que opera en la etapa m\u00e1s temprana de arranque y luego transfiere el control a iBoot. La vulnerabilidad se llama checkm8 y permite obtener control total del dispositivo. El exploit publicado puede ser utilizado potencialmente para eludir la verificaci\u00f3n de firmware (Jailbreak), facilitar el arranque dual de otros sistemas operativos y diferentes versiones de iOS. <\/p>\n<p>El problema es notable porque el Bootrom se encuentra en la memoria NAND solo de lectura, lo que impide solucionar el problema en los dispositivos ya lanzados (la vulnerabilidad solo puede ser corregida en nuevas series de dispositivos). El problema se manifiesta en los SoC desde A5 hasta A11, utilizados en productos fabricados entre 2011 y 2017, comenzando con el iPhone 4S y finalizando con los modelos iPhone 8 y X. <\/p>\n<p>Un prototipo del c\u00f3digo para explotar la vulnerabilidad ya ha sido integrado en la herramienta de c\u00f3digo abierto (GPLv3) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/axi0mX\/ipwndfu\">ipwndfu<\/a><\/noindex>, destinada a eliminar el bloqueo de los firmwares de Apple. El exploit actualmente se limita a funciones de creaci\u00f3n de volcado de SecureROM, descifrado de claves para firmwares con iOS y habilitaci\u00f3n de JTAG. Un jailbreak automatizado completo para la \u00faltima versi\u00f3n de iOS es posible, pero a\u00fan no se ha implementado, ya que requiere trabajo adicional. En este momento, el exploit ya est\u00e1 adaptado para SoCs s5l8947x, s5l8950x, s5l8955x, s5l8960x, t8002, t8004, t8010, t8011 y t8015; y en el futuro se ampliar\u00e1 con soporte para s5l8940x, s5l8942x, s5l8945x, s5l8747x, t7000, t7001, s7002, s8000, s8001, s8003 y t8012.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51573\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c axi0mX \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0435 bootrom \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 Apple, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 iBoot. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u044f checkm8 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a (Jailbreak), \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 iOS. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c axi0mX \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0435 bootrom \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 Apple, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439.\" 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