{"id":38776,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n NixOS 19.09, que utiliza el gestor de paquetes Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.nixos.org\/t\/nixos-19-09-release\/4306\">Presentado<\/a><\/noindex> lanzamiento de la distribuci\u00f3n <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/\">NixOS 19.09<\/a><\/noindex>, basado en el gestor de paquetes <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nix\/\">Nix<\/a><\/noindex> y proporciona una serie de desarrollos propios que simplifican la configuraci\u00f3n y el mantenimiento del sistema. Por ejemplo, NixOS utiliza un \u00fanico archivo de configuraci\u00f3n del sistema (configuration.nix), permite una r\u00e1pida reversi\u00f3n de actualizaciones, admite el cambio entre diferentes estados del sistema, permite la instalaci\u00f3n de paquetes individuales por usuarios separados (el paquete se instala en el directorio personal), y permite la instalaci\u00f3n simult\u00e1nea de varias versiones de un mismo programa, asegurando la posibilidad de compilaciones reproducibles. El tama\u00f1o total <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/download.html\">imagen de instalaci\u00f3n completa<\/a><\/noindex> Con KDE \u2014 1.3 GB, versi\u00f3n de consola reducida \u2014 560 MB. <\/p>\n<p>Principales <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/manual\/release-notes.html#sec-release-19.09\">novedades<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se asegura la ejecuci\u00f3n del instalador bajo un usuario no privilegiado<br \/>\nnixos en lugar de root (para obtener privilegios de root se usa sudo -i sin contrase\u00f1a);<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> El entorno de escritorio Xfce se ha actualizado a la rama 4.14;\n<li class=\"l\">  El paquete de PHP se ha actualizado a la rama 7.3. Se ha dejado de dar soporte a la rama PHP 7.1;\n<li class=\"l\"> En el m\u00f3dulo de gesti\u00f3n del entorno de escritorio GNOME 3 se proporciona la capacidad de activar\/desactivar servicios, aplicaciones y paquetes adicionales, como juegos. El entorno GNOME 3 instalado se asemeja lo m\u00e1s posible a la versi\u00f3n original. Se ha dejado de instalar las aplicaciones accerciser, dconf-editor, evolution,<br \/>\n        gnome-documents,<br \/>\n        gnome-nettool,<br \/>\n        gnome-power-manager,<br \/>\n        gnome-todo,<br \/>\n        gnome-tweaks,<br \/>\n        gnome-usage,<br \/>\n        gucharmap,<br \/>\n        nautilus-sendto y vinagre. Se han incluido en la instalaci\u00f3n base<br \/>\n        cheese, geary, gnome-color-manager y orca. Se ha activado el servicio services.avahi.enable;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se han actualizado las versiones de los componentes del sistema operativo, incluido<br \/>\n systemd 242;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha a\u00f1adido el servicio dwm-status y el m\u00f3dulo hardware.printers;\n<li class=\"l\"> Se ha dejado de dar soporte a Python 2.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Al utilizar Nix, los paquetes se instalan en un \u00e1rbol de directorios separado \/nix\/store o en un subdirectorio dentro del directorio del usuario. Por ejemplo, el paquete se instala como \/nix\/store\/f3a4\u20268a143-firefox-69.0.2\/, donde \u00abf3a4\u2026\u00bb es un identificador \u00fanico del paquete utilizado para el control de dependencias. Los paquetes se presentan en forma de contenedores que contienen los componentes necesarios para el funcionamiento de las aplicaciones. <\/p>\n<p>Es posible definir dependencias entre paquetes, y para buscar la existencia de dependencias ya instaladas se utiliza el escaneo de los identificadores hash en el directorio de paquetes instalados. Se permite tanto la descarga de paquetes binarios listos desde el repositorio (cuando se instalan actualizaciones a los paquetes binarios, solo se descargan los cambios delta), como la compilaci\u00f3n a partir de los c\u00f3digos fuente con todas las dependencias. La colecci\u00f3n de paquetes se presenta en un repositorio especial. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nixpkgs\/\">Nixpkgs<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51644\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09.\" 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