{"id":38918,"date":"2019-10-31T22:26:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/uyazvimost-v-sudo-pozvolyayushhaya-povysit-privilegii-pri-ispolzovanii-spetsifichnyh-pravil\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:26:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:45","slug":"uyazvimost-v-sudo-pozvolyayushhaya-povysit-privilegii-pri-ispolzovanii-spetsifichnyh-pravil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-sudo-pozvolyayushhaya-povysit-privilegii-pri-ispolzovanii-spetsifichnyh-pravil","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerabilidad en sudo que permite elevar privilegios al usar reglas espec\u00edficas","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En la utilidad <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sudo.ws\/\">Sudo<\/a><\/noindex>, utilizada para organizar la ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos en nombre de otros usuarios, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openwall.com\/lists\/oss-security\/2019\/10\/14\/1\">se ha detectado<\/a><\/noindex>  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sudo.ws\/alerts\/minus_1_uid.html\">vulnerabilidad<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2019-14287\">CVE-2019-14287<\/a><\/noindex>), que permite ejecutar comandos con privilegios de root, siempre que en la configuraci\u00f3n de sudoers haya reglas en las que en la secci\u00f3n de verificaci\u00f3n del identificador de usuario, despu\u00e9s de la palabra clave permitida &#171;ALL&#187;, se siga una prohibici\u00f3n expl\u00edcita de ejecutarse como root (&#171;&#8230; (ALL, !root) &#8230;&#187;). En las configuraciones por defecto de las distribuciones, la vulnerabilidad no se manifiesta. <\/p>\n<p>Si en sudoers hay reglas permitidas, aunque muy poco comunes en la pr\u00e1ctica, que permiten ejecutar un comando espec\u00edfico bajo el UID de cualquier usuario, excepto root, un atacante que tenga los privilegios para ejecutar dicho comando puede eludir la restricci\u00f3n establecida y ejecutar el comando como root. Para eludir la restricci\u00f3n, basta con intentar ejecutar el comando especificado en la configuraci\u00f3n con UID &#171;-1&#187; o &#171;4294967295&#187;, lo que resultar\u00e1 en su ejecuci\u00f3n con UID 0.  <\/p>\n<p>Por ejemplo, si en la configuraci\u00f3n hay una regla que da permiso a cualquier usuario para ejecutar el programa \/usr\/bin\/id bajo cualquier UID:<\/p>\n<p>   myhost ALL = (ALL, !root) \/usr\/bin\/id<\/p>\n<p>o una variante que permite la ejecuci\u00f3n solo a un usuario espec\u00edfico llamado bob:<\/p>\n<p>   myhost bob = (ALL, !root) \/usr\/bin\/id<\/p>\n<p>El usuario puede ejecutar &#171;sudo -u &#8216;#-1&#8217; id&#187; y la utilidad \/usr\/bin\/id se ejecutar\u00e1 con privilegios de root, a pesar de la prohibici\u00f3n expl\u00edcita en la configuraci\u00f3n. El problema se debe a una omisi\u00f3n respecto a los valores especiales &#171;-1&#187; o &#171;4294967295&#187;, que no cambian el UID, pero dado que sudo ya se est\u00e1 ejecutando como root, sin cambiar el UID, el comando objetivo tambi\u00e9n se ejecuta con privilegios de root. <\/p>\n<p>En las distribuciones de SUSE y openSUSE, sin la especificaci\u00f3n de la regla &#171;NOPASSWD&#187;, la vulnerabilidad <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.suse.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14287\">no es explotable<\/a><\/noindex>, ya que en sudoers est\u00e1 habilitado por defecto el modo &#171;Defaults targetpw&#187; en el que se verifica el UID a trav\u00e9s de la base de datos de contrase\u00f1as solicitando la entrada de la contrase\u00f1a del usuario objetivo. Para tales sistemas, el ataque solo puede llevarse a cabo si existen reglas del tipo:<\/p>\n<p>   myhost ALL = (ALL, !root) NOPASSWD: \/usr\/bin\/id<\/p>\n<p>El problema se ha resuelto en el lanzamiento <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sudo.ws\/sudo\/news.html\">Sudo 1.8.28<\/a><\/noindex>. La soluci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 disponible en forma <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sudo.ws\/repos\/sudo\/rev\/83db8dba09e7\">parche<\/a><\/noindex>. En las distribuciones, la vulnerabilidad ya se ha corregido en <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2019-14287\">Debian<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archlinux.org\/packages\/core\/x86_64\/sudo\/\">Arch Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.suse.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14287\">SUSE\/openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/people.canonical.com\/~ubuntu-security\/cve\/2019\/CVE-2019-14287.html\">Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugs.gentoo.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14287\">Gentoo<\/a><\/noindex> y <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freshports.org\/security\/sudo\/\">FreeBSD<\/a><\/noindex>. En el momento de redactar esta noticia, el problema sigue sin solucionarse en <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.redhat.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14287\">RHEL<\/a><\/noindex> y <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bodhi.fedoraproject.org\/updates\/?releases=F30&#038;type=security\">Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>. La vulnerabilidad fue identificada por investigadores de seguridad de la empresa Apple.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fuente: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51675\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 Sudo, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2019-14287), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 root, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 sudoers \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#171;ALL&#187; \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 root (&#171;&#8230; (ALL, !root) &#8230;&#187;). \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 Sudo, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 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\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439,","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-sudo-pozvolyayushhaya-povysit-privilegii-pri-ispolzovanii-spetsifichnyh-pravil","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:26:45+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:26:45+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"38918","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 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