{"id":41286,"date":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei"},"modified":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","slug":"dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/es\/blog\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","title":{"rendered":"Se han propuesto 'bater\u00edas antisolares' para generar electricidad por las noches","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Por mucho que quisi\u00e9ramos recurrir a fuentes de energ\u00eda renovables, todas ellas tienen ventajas y desventajas. Los paneles solares, por ejemplo, solo funcionan durante las horas de luz. Durante la noche, se detienen y la energ\u00eda se obtiene de las bater\u00edas cargadas durante el d\u00eda. Este l\u00edmite puede ser superado con la ayuda de los paneles termo-radiativos inventados por los cient\u00edficos.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Se han propuesto &#039;bater\u00edas antisolares&#039; para generar electricidad por las noches\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e3b3832610b1420718517d7a0e915040.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Como indica el recurso en internet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.extremetech.com\/extreme\/305724-researchers-say-anti-solar-panels-could-generate-power-at-night\" target=\"_blank\">ExtremeTech<\/a><\/noindex>, investigadores de la Universidad de California en Davis propusieron un concepto de paneles antisun que pueden generar electricidad a partir de la emisi\u00f3n del calor acumulado por los propios paneles (radiaci\u00f3n infrarroja). Dado que la radiaci\u00f3n infrarroja tiene menos energ\u00eda que la visible, los paneles antisun producir\u00e1n aproximadamente hasta un 25 % de la electricidad que generar\u00edan los paneles solares convencionales de igual tama\u00f1o. Pero, \u00bfno es mejor que nada?<\/p>\n<p>Los paneles termo-radiativos generan electricidad de manera diferente a los paneles solares. En los paneles convencionales, la luz visible en forma de fotones penetra en el semiconductor de la c\u00e9lula fotoel\u00e9ctrica y, a trav\u00e9s de la interacci\u00f3n con el material, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82\" target=\"_blank\">transfiere su energ\u00eda<\/a><\/noindex>. Los elementos termo-radiativos propuestos por los cient\u00edficos funcionan sobre un principio similar, pero utilizan la energ\u00eda de la radiaci\u00f3n infrarroja. La f\u00edsica es la misma, pero los materiales en los elementos deben ser diferentes, como han declarado los cient\u00edficos en el art\u00edculo correspondiente en la revista <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsphotonics.9b00679\" target=\"_blank\">ACS Photonics<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/center><\/p>\n<p>La cuesti\u00f3n del funcionamiento del elemento termo-radiativo durante el d\u00eda sigue abierta, aunque tambi\u00e9n se pueden crear condiciones para su funcionamiento durante el d\u00eda. Durante la noche, el elemento termo-radiativo calentado durante el d\u00eda irradia activamente el calor acumulado al espacio abierto m\u00e1s fr\u00edo. En el proceso de radiaci\u00f3n infrarroja, la energ\u00eda de las part\u00edculas emitidas en el material del elemento termo-radiativo se convierte en energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica. En principio, este convertidor puede comenzar a funcionar tan pronto como la temperatura del entorno cae por debajo de su punto de calentamiento.<\/p>\n<p>En este momento, los cient\u00edficos no est\u00e1n listos para mostrar un prototipo del elemento termorradiativo y solo se est\u00e1n acercando a su creaci\u00f3n. No hay datos sobre qu\u00e9 material ser\u00eda preferible para la producci\u00f3n de elementos termorradiativos. El art\u00edculo aborda la posible utilizaci\u00f3n de aleaciones de mercurio, lo que plantea preocupaciones sobre la seguridad. Al mismo tiempo, ser\u00eda tentador obtener elementos que pudieran generar electricidad no solo durante el d\u00eda, sino tambi\u00e9n por la noche.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<center><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><br \/>Fuente: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/1002959\">3dnews.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u041d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0451\u043c \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 ExtremeTech, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0414\u044d\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435 (University [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":41287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - 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